Influence of joint application of straw, siderates and organic fertilizers on the growth and development of soy plants in the conditions of western forest-steppe
Journal Title: «Таврійський науковий вісник» - Year 2018, Vol 100, Issue 1
Abstract
The purpose of our research was to study the effect of the combined application of straw, sid-erates and organic fertilizers, produced on the basis of the latest technologies, on the growth and development of plants and the yield of soybean varieties of Bohemians and Suziria in its cultiva-tion in organic farming under the conditions of the western forest-steppe. The observations made showed that in the version, where straw was destroyed and 4% biofer-tilizer fertilizer per hectare was introduced, with the simultaneous sowing of mustard white, the density of soybean plants standing in the Bogemians during the staircase was 57,915 tons/ha, which is 2,470,000 tons/ha more control of plant survival 92.3%, or 3.6% more control. The largest number of soy plants of the Suziria variety was 57090–57850 thousand hectares per hectare in variants, where straw destruction was carried out with the drug “Vermistym-D” with the introduction of organic fertilizers “Biohumus” and “Bioproperments” in combination with sowing on white mustard white cedar. In these variants of plant survival was 91,8–91,9%, which is 3.0–3.4% more, compared with the control. We found, that the height of plants also depended on the fertilizer system. So in the version, where the destruction of straw was carried out with the drug “Vermistym-D” in a dose of 7 liters per hectare and introduced 4 tons per hectare of organic fertilizer “Biohumus” with the subse-quent sowing of mustard white, in the ripening phase the height of plants of the Bogemians variety was 91.0 cm or 5.2 cm more the control, and optionally with the addition of 4 t/ha of organic fertilizer “Bioproperments”, respectively 91,4 cm and 6,6 cm. In the same variant, the height of Soybean varieties of the Constellation was 90,6 cm or 6,9 cm longer, the height of attachment of the bean was 14,3 cm, which is 2,6 cm more than the control variant. The highest yield of soybeans of Bogemian variety was 3,38 t/ha or 1,27 t/ha more compared with the control and the Consortium variety, respectively, was 3,07 t/ha and 1,18 t/ha was in the version, where straw was destroyed. With the simultaneous introduction of organic fertilizers produced by the method of accelerated biofermentation –4 t/ha, earning in the soil of green mass of white mustard. Thus, the combined use of straw, organic fertilizers, produced by the method of vermicul-ture (“Biohumus”) and biological fermentation (“Bioproperments”), in combination with sowing of siderates provides better growth and development of plants and increase the yield of soybean seeds.
Authors and Affiliations
О. С. Гораш, В. М. Сендецький
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP590184
- DOI -
- Views 86
- Downloads 0
Biometric indices of sunflower hybrids under different sowing dates and row spacing
The article is devoted to the results of the investigations conducted in 2014–2016 under the steppe conditions of Mykolaiv region on typical black low humus soils. The investigations were aimed to study the influence of...
The light mode of soybean crops and its dependence on technological practices of cultivation
The article presents the results of research on shade density in soybean crops depending on variety, nutrition background and plant stand. The best light regime in soybean stands providing high productivity was under sow...
Electronic catalog of weeds and herbicides as part of an information subsystem of plant protection
The article present state and problems of agricultural production in Ukraine are considered. The variants of development of the branch by means of informatization of agrarian sector are offered. Proposed idea of informat...
The influence of different levels of pre-irrigation soil moisture in the grape nursery on agrobiological indicators of grafted grape seedlings
The article presents the results of research on the cultivation of grafted grape seedlings at various levels of pre-irrigation soil moisture (LPSM). It determines that the grafts and seedlings of grapes cultivated under...
Еcological degradation of anthropogenic origin in modern pig production in Ukraine
The paper analyzes the negative factors accompanying the pork production process in Ukraine, which the authors propose to evaluate as destructive elements of the ecological environment. The phenomena studied are directly...