Interaction of paint materials with a surface of natural stone
Journal Title: Вісник Житомирського державного технологічного університету. Серія: Технічні науки - Year 2018, Vol 81, Issue 1
Abstract
Anthropogenic activity causes air pollution and is one of the main factors responsible for the disintegration of archaeological and historical stone monuments. Over the past two centuries there has been a rapid increase in the rate of disintegration of stone monuments, especially in European and North American countries. The main reason for this was the legacy of anthropogenic activity, which is associated with the industrial revolution. Previously, natural stone products also underwent some changes in characteristics, but in another time scale, i.e., the geological time scale. The development of industry, the expansion and concentration of urban landscape have led to accelerated decay processes. Lately, graffiti has become widespread, which can also seriously damage the stone materials and lead to material losses and even loss of value. The article performs the evaluation of the harmful effects of permanent markers on the facing of natural stone. The Pokostivsky, Korninsky, Kapustinskaya, Mezhirichinskaya deposits of natural stone are studied. The boundary angles of spreading the paint on the alcoholic and aqueous basis on the polished surface of the stone were determined. We also measured the dispersion angles of surface for water. As a result of the research, the hydrophobicity of the polished surface of a natural stone was discovered. The amount of paint penetration after its application on a stone is established. It has been found out that the spread depends on the colour of the paint.
Authors and Affiliations
I. V. Leonets, O. M. Sidorov, D. S. Yanovich, S. О. Zarutsky
Increase of manufacturability of manufacturing of difficult profile details
The analysis of existing problems arising in the process of manufacturing such complex profile parts as gears is carried out. The possible ways of simplifying the technological processes with the aim of improving the eco...
Problem of concession accounting in coal mining enterprises
The paper considers the issue of management of property rights for fixed assets. The importance of the documenting process in accounting is established. The problems of accounting for licenses for the extraction of miner...
Increase of operational reliability and durability of square sectoral working bodies of flexible screw conveyors
The construction of the device for guiding screw sectional working bodies of increased operational reliability and durability and the method of determination of the force of guiding the design parameters are given. Two m...
The model of carbon raw material heat treatment in electric calciner
The high quality of the carbon raw materials heat treatment control reduces the defective products output in carbon products manufacturing on subsequent stages and improves finished products quality. Synthesis of such sy...
Connection between surface microrelief of friction pairs and intensity of their attrition in non-stationary exploitation conditions
Comparing with the previous publications related to surface microrelief of friction pairs, this article focuses on investigation of workpiece surface interaction having different or similar, fully or partially regular sl...