INVESTIGATION OF CONCENTRATION INHIBIT ADDITION OF RESISTANCE TO CHEMICALS EMULSION EXPLOSIVES IN A PYRITE
Journal Title: Вестник научного центра по безопасности работ в угольной промышленности - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
More than 70% of the assortment is occupied by emulsion industrial explosives. This type BB has both a wide range of advantages and disadvantages, for example, their limited use in sulphide ores. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of the concentration of these additives on the chemical resistance of the emulsion matrix (EM) in pyrite media, as well as the effect of these inhibitors on the quality and "survivability" of the emulsion matrix. The non-sensitized EM of the "Poramit" type was used as the research object: ammonium nitrate - 66.5%, sodium nitrate-14%, water-12%, emulsifier SEM - 2%, diesel fuel - 5.5%. EM had the following parameters: density - 1.42 ± 0.01 g / cm3, electric capacity - 80-90 pF. EM was mixed with pyrite (P) in a ratio of 80:20 by weight, respectively. Inhibitors were administered in excess of the EM mass from 1 to 3%. The effect of the concentration of diphenylamine, urotropine, urea on the chemical resistance of emulsion explosives in pyrite was investigated. It was found that the inhibitors considered increase the stability of EM in the pyrite medium, depending on the concentration. Under equal experimental conditions, stabilization is achieved (at a pressure of 20-30 mm Hg) with the content of inhibitors: for DPA - 1%, for V - 2%, for M closer to 3%. At 2% DFA, the stability of EM in the pyrite medium is almost equal to the initial EM in the absence of pyrite. It was found that diphenylamine possesses the best inhibitory properties. It is shown that 2% of diphenylamine, urotropine, urea does not reduce the quality and "survivability" of the emulsion of pore emit. This work was supported by the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (State Contract No. 11927U / 2017 of 04.07.2017).
Authors and Affiliations
A. Petrov, P. I. Savin, N. P. Vdovina
NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF CRUSHING AND SCREENING EQUIPMENT AT KUZBASS COAL PREPARATION PLANTS
This article presents some mechanical vibration parameters research results of crush-ing and screening, mining and transporting and coal preparation equipment, which allowed us to create the groundwork for creating unifo...
STUDY OF GAS-KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF KUZBASS COAL-BASED PLASTS
The results of developing methods and studying gas-kinetic characteristics of coal seams are presented. It is proved that the most acceptable model of the state of methane in coal is the idea of the existence of solid ca...
HOW TO SAVE THE LIFE OF A MINER IN THE MINE EMERGENCY SITUATION
The coal mines of Russia are among the most dangerous, and possibly even the most dangerous industrial facilities. Work in coal mines is attributed to work with harmful and dangerous conditions for human health. The prob...
MODELING OF ENDOGENOUS FIRE PROCESS COMPLICATED BY METHANE EXPLOSION IN NORMALIZED PARAMETERS OF MININ
The article reveals one of the topical issues – modeling of fire and methane explosions in mine workings. Shown ukrupnenie model of formation of energy generated by articles of the heat balance of the process of spontane...
COAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES’ FIRE SAFETY EVALUATION METHOD ANALYTICAL MODEL
The article outlines approaches to the workers who are in the buildings and structures for administrative and production purposes of coal mining and processing enterprises’ surface complexes fire safety level assessing m...