Investigation of the Colorectal Cancer-Preventive Behaviors Based on the Health Belief Model
Journal Title: Journal of Health Research in Community - Year 2020, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: Colorectal cancer is the third and fourth common type of cancer among Iranian males and females, respectively. According to previous studies, awareness and belief regarding the risk factors of this disease have a significant association with screening behaviors. The present study aimed to investigate the behavior of colorectal cancer prevention based on the health belief model. Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 382 people in rural and urban areas of Behshahar City, Iran during 2019-20. The participants were selected using the random cluster sampling and the required data were collected using Standard Champion Questionnaire, consisting of 36 phrases and 6 dimensions, including perceived sensitivity, perceived intensity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, awareness, and self-efficacy. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 17) using frequency, mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and regression coefficient. Results: The majority of the research population (65.8%) were not aware of the implementation of the program and only 2.6% of them participated in it. The perceived intensity with a regression coefficient of 0.422 was the most predictive factor, while self-efficacy with the lowest value (b=0.226) was the least effective factor in the prediction of preventive behaviors. Conclusion: Awareness seems to be an effective factor in the practice of screening for colorectal cancer. Interventions at various levels are necessary to increase public awareness and access to prevention programs. It is recommended to use theories and models of health promotion to promote health behaviors in society.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahjahan Bazazi,Sareh Shakerian,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP701712
- DOI -
- Views 61
- Downloads 0
A Study on the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Job Enrichment among Electricity Operators
Introduction and Purpose: Job enrichment is one of the modes of improving the employees’ quality of work life, that if properly done, the employees will enjoy high quality of work life. Therefore, the current study aimed...
بررسی میزان شیوع و علل غیبت از کار پزشکی در میان کارکنان شبکه بهداشت شهرستان جویبار در سال 1394
مقدمه و هدف: حضورنداشتن در محل کار به هر علتی، غیبت از کار تلقی می شود. غیبت های پزشکی می تواند به طور جدی تأثیر منفی بر عملکرد سازمان داشته باشد. مطالعه حاضر، به منظور بررسی شیوع و علل غیبت پزشکی در بین کارکنان شبکه بهد...
Evaluation of Training Program of Health Volunteers and Covered Households of Urban Areas of Mamasani City Using Kirk Patrick Model at 2020
Introduction and purpose: It is necessary to change, modify, and evaluate educational programs over time. Due to the major role of education and the need to use effective and multifaceted evaluation methods, the present...
بررسی کارایی فرایند اکسیداسیون فتوشیمیایی اشعه ماورای بنفش با پراکسید دی سولفات در حذف رنگ Alizarin Reds از محلولهای آبی
مقدمه و هدف: تصفیه پساب های رنگی حاصل از فعالیت صنایع نساجی، چالشی بزرگ برای محیط زیست میباشد. حدود 15 درصد از کل تولیدات رنگ در جهان طی رنگرزی منسوجات در فاضلا بها رها میشوند. آلیزارین رد اس ( ARS: Alizarin Red S ) یکی...
Role of Strength and Aerobic Sports Activity in Preventing Cachexia in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Review Study
Introduction and purpose: Cachexia syndrome is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by a significant reduction in skeletal muscle mass and no reduction in body fat mass. Therefore, the present s tudy aimed to inves ti...