Involvement of Rwandan Government Officials in the Massacres of Tutsi in Gisenyi Former Prefecture Prior 1994
Journal Title: SOCIALSCI JOURNAL - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 0
Abstract
This paper explores the role of Rwandan government officials in the massacres of Tutsi prior 1994. It focuses on the massacres of Tutsi in different communes in the former prefecture of Gisenyi during the Habyarimana regime, and specifically examines the events between October 1990 and August 1993. Since October 1990, Rwandan government officials were either directly involved in the massacres of Tutsi, by encouraging, planning, directing or participating in the violence; or indirectly involved through their negligence or deliberate inaction. Local government officials (prefects, sub-prefects, mayors, assistant mayors, sector leaders, cell leaders), and security forces (gendarmes, police communale, Forces Armées Rwandaises) played a crucial role in the massacres of Tutsi in the commune of Kibilira, Satinsyi, Ramba, Gaseke, Giciye, Karago, Mutura, Kanama and Kayove. This paper thus shows that the intent of killing Tutsi as an ethnic group did not begin in 1994. Rather, the Genocide against the Tutsi that occurred in April 1994 was the culmination of events that had been initiated in the years preceding.
Authors and Affiliations
Mafeza Faustin
The Emergence and Development of Sino-Nigeria Economic Relations: An Analysis
The paper examines the emergence and development of bilateral trade and investment between Nigeria and china, and analyses the level and volumes of imports and exports between the two states. By adopting the secondary me...
Space Heating And Air Conditioning with Heat Exchanger Under Groundwater
Globally buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of the total world annual energy consumption. Most of this energy is for the provision of lighting, heating, cooling and air conditioning. An increase in awareness...
Geothermal Heat Pump Potential and Prospect for Energy Efficient, Sustainable Development, and the Environment
Some emphasis has recently been put on the utilisation of the ambient energy from ground source and other renewable energy sources in order to stimulate alternative energy sources for heating and cooling of buildings. Ex...
Ecology and Proletarianisation: Increasing Need for Attention
This brief article argues three points with an illustrative case study: a) proletarianisation is increasingly also caused by ecological reasons; b) this is significant for India from regions such as Telangana, Bundelkha...
Civil Jurisdiction And Jury Court: Proposals For Improvement In Spain From Comparative Law
The Jury court is a fairly common institution in any of the existing legal systems in the world. There is an important difference between the continental and Anglo-Saxon models, highlighting the main difference the exist...