Is there a market power in the Philippine rice industry?
Journal Title: Annals of Tropical Research - Year 2020, Vol 42, Issue 2
Abstract
Rice, as a staple food for the Filipinos, is widely studied from production to consumption. However, observations of the National Food Authority domestic procurement and price stabilization policy, as well as results of the marketing and market-related studies, still reveal some gaps which call forth for an in-depth investigation and analysis. One ofthese is the possible presence ofmarket power, a market inefficiency in rice. Hence, this study aimed to ascertain the presence of market power in the Philippine rice industry. Secondary data published by the Philippine Statistics Authority from 1990 to 2015 were utilized. A structural econometric model using a time series approach was used in estimating the presence of market power. Results revealed the presence of market power in non-major rice-producing regions for well-milled and regular-milled rice in major rice-producing areas. The more the demand curve becomes inelastic the more the market power becomes apparent. The price elasticity of demand in the non-major rice-producing regions is -0.63 for both well-milled and regular-milled rice and -0.83 and -0.59, respectively, in the major rice producing areas. To minimize, if not solve market power, a substitute staple for rice may be introduced, programs/policies that will encourage more palay traders may be implemented, and farmers may be trained to operate like industry clusters.
Authors and Affiliations
Maria Hazel I. Bellezas, Jose M. Yorobe Jr. , Isabelita M. Paduayon, Prudenciano U. Gordoncillo, Antonio J. Alcantara Jr.
Biofungicide potential of wood vinegar against anthracnose of bell pepper (Capsicum anuum L.) caused by Colletotrichum spp.
Bell pepper is an essential food ingredient used for home consumption, catering and in the food industry. However, bell pepper’s shelf-life is reduced due to anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. Control m...
Climate change vulnerability assessment of the coastal resources in Moalboal, Cebu, Central Philippines
The municipality of Moalboal (Cebu, Central Philippines) falls under Cluster XI (coastal and marine areas of the south Sulu Sea are most prone to sea level rise) in the climate-ocean hazard typology. Coastal activities,...
Toxicity of acaricides to kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Kanzawa spider mites Tetranychus kanzawai, are among the most widespread and serious pests that infest economically important crops such as cassava. It is important to screen the toxicity of the available agrochemicals w...
Chemical quality of extracted oil and sensory quality of vacuum fried jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) pulp as influenced by frying cycle
Oil quality is important in the production of quality and safe fried food products. This study aimed to assess the quality of oil extracted from vacuum-fried jackfruit pulp products and the fried products at Visayas Stat...
Amphibians and reptiles from Leyte Sab-a Basin Peatland: A unique wetland habitat in Leyte, Philippines
The Leyte Sab-a Basin Peatland (LSBP) is a unique wetland ecosystem that is an important refuge for biodiversity. However, the diversity of wildlife communities in peatland ecosystems, particularly herpetofauna (amphibia...