KARST SINKHOLES STABILITY ASSESSMENT IN CHERIA AREA, NE ALGERIA
Journal Title: Larhyss Journal - Year 2015, Vol 21, Issue 21
Abstract
This research work deals with the problem of karst sinkhole collapse occurring in the last few years in Cheria area. This newly revealed phenomenon is of a major constrain in land use planning and urbanization, it has become necessary to assess the stability of these underground features before any planning operation. Laboratory testing and field work were undertaken in order to determine both intact rock and rock mass properties. All the rock mechanics testing and measurement were undertaken according to the ISRM recommendations. It has been found that under imposed loading, the stability of the karst cavities depends on the geo-mechanical parameters (Rock Masse Rating; RMR, Geological Strength Index; GSI, and Young Modulus; E) of the host rock as well as the depth and dimensions of the gallery. It increases with RMR, GSI, E and depth and decreases as the cavity becomes wider. Furthermore, the calculation results show that a ratio (roof thickness to gallery width) of 0.3 and more indicate, a stable conditions. The results obtained in this work allow identifying and assessing the stability of underground karst cavities. The methodology followed in this paper can be taken as a road map in the establishment of a hazard map related to the studied phenomenon. This map will be a useful tool for the future urban extension planning in Cherea area.
Authors and Affiliations
AZIZI Y. | University centre of Tamanrasset, Algeria, BOUMEZBEURA A. | Chieckh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria, MENANI M. R. | Hadj lakhdar University, Batna, Algeria, BOUCENNA F. | University centre of Tamanrasset, Algeria
EFFET DE SELS METALLIQUES SUR LA CHLORATION DE SUBSTANCES HUMIQUES EN EAU DISTILLEE
L'objectif de notre étude est d'apprécier l'influence de la présence de sels de feet de manganèse sur la réaction de chloration de substances humiques en eadistillée. Différents paramètres réactionnels (taux et...
THE FOGGARA OF KENADSA (ALGERIA)
For more than seven centuries, the farmers of oasis of Kendsa, exploit the groundwater of Barga El Jebel by the using of subterranean drains. On the basis of missions in 2013 in the oasis of Kenadsa, forty Foggaras wer...
EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ON THE POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATER IN BENIN REPUBLIC
The contamination of surface and groundwater in a watershed is mainly due to poor agricultural practices. These include excessive use of fertilizers for high yields, irrigation practices and the use of pesticides. Thes...
ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA LEVEL FROM HISTORICAL TIDE GAUGE DATA
The historical data series of 34 tide gauges located along the Mediterranean coast were analyzed using statistical trend tests. The application of the Man Kendall test and its version which takes into account the pres...
ETUDE DE L’EFFICIENCE DU SYSTEME MESKAT ENVERS LE COMPORTEMENT AGRONOMIQUE D’UNE OLIVERAIE ADULTE (TUNISIE LITTORALE SEMI-ARIDE)
In order to study the impact of Meskat system on adult olive trees, an experimental device was selected in the region of Kroussia (M'Saken, Sousse, Tunisia). This study area corresponds to three stripes ; each one is c...