Kerosene Poisoning in Childhood: A 5-Year Retrospective Study at a SBHGMC & Hospital Dhule
Journal Title: Pediatric Education and Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Kerosene Poisoning is an important & preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Kerosene aspiration may be associated with pulmonary complications and sometimes death. Objectives: To study the clinical profile of children with kerosene poisoning.Material and Methods: This is a 5 year retrospective study of children admitted with kerosene poisoning in SBHGMC & Hospital, Dhule between the years 2012 to 2016. Demographic and clinical data were recorded from the case records. Result: 88 children were admitted with kerosene poisoning. Male preponderance (60%) was noted. There was seasonal preponderance in the months of Feb to May. There was also an urban preponderance. The peak age group was from 1 to 5 years. Cough (56%), dyspnea (20%) and vomiting (42%) were the dominant symptoms. Radiologicaly Right lower lobe infiltration seen in 30% of children and bilateral lower lobe infiltration was seen in 15% of children. There was 1 death due to aspiration Pneumonia &encephalopathy. Conclusion: Kerosene poisoning happens largely due to ignorance of parents. Further research is needed in Kerosene encephalopathy to ascertain whether it is primarily due to direct toxic effect of the hydrocarbon or secondarily due to hypoxia of pneumonitis. Kerosene should be dispensed in child proof bottles with pictorial warnings to deter children.
Authors and Affiliations
Nita Hatakar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP474240
- DOI 10.21088/per.2321.1644.5217.2
- Views 87
- Downloads 0
Assessment of Cardiac Function in Malnourished Children of Central India
Background: Malnutrition is a widespread public health problem and the child is the chief victim of interplay of nutritional, socioeconomic and health factors that cause malnutrition. It affects the potential for growth...
Spectrum of Nutritional Status: A Cross Sectional Study
Background: Pediatric malnutrition is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries including India. This malnutrition can be prevented by proper dietary advice to parents along with early diagnosis an...
Intubation, Surfactant Administration & Extubation to NCPAP–Its Outcome in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The purpose of the study is this study is to assess the effectiveness of dose of intratracheal surfactant administered during the progression of RDS followed by rapid extubation and institution of CPAP without mechani...
Clinical Predictors of Metabolic Acidosis in Hospitalized Children of 6-60 Months with Severe Acute Malnutrition
Context: Malnourished children are at increased risk of many common infections and their complications. In those hospitalized with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), concomitant infections and diarrhoea are frequent compli...
Paediatric Museum-An innovative Teaching-Learning Method
Introduction: A lecture is the most widely used teaching method. Learning by lecture is a passive practice. Many pioneering techniques have been used to motivate students to have active attitude toward learning. In our m...