Kombinasi Edukasi Nyeri dan Meditasi Dzikir Meningkatkan Adaptasi Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur
Journal Title: IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Nyeri pasca operasi merupakan masalah yang dapat menghambat pemulihan pasien jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Pasien pasca operasi diharapkan mampu beradaptasi terhadap nyeri yang dirasakan. Edukasi nyeri dan meditasi dzikir merupakan bentuk manajemen non farmakologis untuk membantu pasien mengontrol nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi edukasi nyeri dan meditasi dzikir terhadap adaptasi nyeri pasien pasca operasi fraktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 orang yang terbagi dalam 24 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 24 orang kelompok control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji parametrik (Paired T test dan T test independent) dan non parametrik (Wilcoxon signed Rank test dan Mann Whitney test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri mengalami penurunan dari skala 7 menjadi 4,1 dan tekanan darah dari 124/80,4 mmHg menjadi 120/75 mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perubahan intensitas nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol secara signifi kan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi edukasi nyeri dan meditasi dzikir menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan tidak mempengaruhi tekanan darah, nadi dan respirasi pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur. ABSTRACT Post operation pain is a problem that can impede the patient recovery if not managed properly. Post operated patient should be able to adapt to pain perceived that they feels. Pain education and dzikir meditation were type of non-pharmalogical management to help patients controlling their pain. The aims of this study was to described the eff ect of combination pain education and dzikir meditation to the adaptation of post operative pain in patient with fracture. This study used quasy experiment with pre-and post-test control group design. The sample in this study was 48 people’s were divided into intervention group and control group with 24 people’s in each group recruited by consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis used parametric test (Paired T test and T test independent) and non parametric (Wilcoxon signed Rank test dan Mann Whitney test). The results showed there were decrease pain intensity from 7 to 4,1 score and blood pressure from 124/80,4 mmHg to 120/75 mmHg in intervention. group with p<0,05. Based on statistical test with p<0.05 this showed that there were diff erences changes in pain intensity between the intervention group and control group signifi cantly. The conclusion of the research there was combination of pain education and dzikir meditation can reduce pain intensity but it doesn’t give any eff ect to the blood pressure, pulse, and respiration in post fracture operated patient.
Authors and Affiliations
Nasriati R, Suryani L, Afandi M
Keywords
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