Konwersja narodowa Henryka Hubertusa Jabłońskiego – wybór, czy życiowa konieczność?
Journal Title: Edukacja Muzyczna - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 0
Abstract
Henryk Hubertus Jabłoński (1915–1989) to jedna z najważniejszych postaci gdańskiego życia muzycznego powojennej doby. Kompozytor, który działał na rzecz środowiska twórców zarówno w wymiarze artystycznym, edukacyjnym, jak i organizacyjnym. Twórczość Jabłońskiego jest polem szeroko rozpoznanym w badaniach teoretycznych i muzykologicznych. Wiele pytań natomiast nasuwa biografia kompozytora, szczególnie w okresie przedwojennym i tuż po zakończeniu działań wojennych. Podstawowym problemem badawczym niniejszego tekstu było więc rozstrzygnięcie, w jakich okolicznościach i na podstawie jakich przesłanek kompozytor podjął decyzję o narodowej konwersji i zmianie personaliów z Helmut Degler na Henryk Jabłoński. W tym celu prześledzono materiały źródłowe o charakterze biograficznym, wpisując je w szeroki kontekst życia społeczno-politycznego Gdańska pomiędzy rokiem 1939 a 1948. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz decyzja kompozytora nabiera głębokiego, wielowymiarowego sensu i wpisuje się w losy gdańszczan w okresie powojennym. Henryk Hubertus Jablonski (1915–1989) is one of the most important figures of Gdansk’s postwar musical life. The composer worked for the artists’ community in artistic and educational as well as organizational terms. Jablonski’s music is extensively examined by the theoretical and musicological research. But many questions are raised by the composer’s biography, especially during the pre-war period and immediately after the war. The basic research problem on which this text focuses is to determine under what circumstances and on what grounds the composer decided to undergo a national conversion and to change his name from Helmut Degler to Henryk Jablonski. For this purpose, the source materials of biographical character were analysed within a broader context of socio-political life of Gdansk between 1939 and 1948. As a result of the analysis, the composer’s decision is gaining a deep multidimensional meaning and is becoming a part of Gdansk citizens’ fate in the post-war period.
Authors and Affiliations
Joanna Schiller-Rydzewska
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