Криза радянської моделі соціалізму наприкінці 1970-х - на початку 1980-х рр. і причини Перебудови: історіографія
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The article considers the historiography of systemic crisis in the Soviet Union, scientists. views from different countries on Brezhnev stagnation and perestroika, basic approaches and concepts in Sovietology are analyzed. An author sees reviewing of basic historiography tendencies and movements regarding the crisis of the Soviet model of socialism in the late 1970s – in the early 1980s and causes of perestroika as the task of this article. In the mid-1970s the USSR started to fall behind with western countries in the scientific and technical progress development, the economic growth and labour productivity decreased. The Soviet Union economy was depleted due to participation in arms race. Most revenue Soviet Union received from natural resources sale and alcohol trade. There was no understanding of postindustrial development in Soviet leadership. That is why there are reasonable grounds to talk about the Soviet system crisis. A question about Soviet system achievements and deficiencies is still a matter of hot and frequently politicized scholarly disputes. Representatives of varied scientific schools and movements provide various answers to these questions. In historiography two concepts were established: «structural defects» of the Soviet model and Soviet communism historical defectiveness.
Authors and Affiliations
Yuriy Latysh
Keywords
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