Lactic Acidosis during Anesthesia for Glioblastoma Multiforme Resection: The Warburg Effect
Journal Title: Enliven: Journal of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this case report is to present a case of significant lactic acidosis without clinical evidence of hypoperfusion, and show that it is likely due to lactic acid production by the brain tumor glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the so-called Warburg Effect. Methods: Observational Methods (vitals and lab tests conducted) were conducted for a 57 year old female. Results: Final pathologic report of the tumor was recurrent GBM and therapy related changes. Hyperlactatemia and chronic lactic acidosis were attributed to her brain tumor as a diagnosis of exclusion. Conclusion: Lactic acidosis due to the Warburg Effect was a diagnosis of exclusion, and coupled with the patients’ hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, caused a significant metabolic acidosis. Although perioperative lactic acidosis, however mild, is usually a marker for tissue hypoperfusion and/or cellular hypoxia, the anesthesiologist must be aware of the wider differential diagnosis including drugs, thiamine deficiency, and tumor based lactate production.
Authors and Affiliations
Mazhar Farhan, M. Rothenberg David
Cuffed Endotracheal Tube Size and Leakage in Pediatric Tracheal Models
Object: Cuffed endotracheal tubes are increasingly used in pediatric patients in the hope that they can reduce air leakage and tube size mismatch by just inflating the cuff. Authors compared influence of various tube siz...
Awake Retromolar Bonfils Intubation in Patient with Very Low Mouth Opening
According to the Italian Society of Anesthesiology (SIAARTI) guidelines, an awake fiberoptic intubation is the gold standard to manage a predicted difficult airway. At our institution, we are experienced in the use of th...
Accidently Discovered Postpartum Pituitary Apoplexy after Epidural Anesthesia
Anesthetic consideration of obstetric patients with pituitary disorders is an important topic to deal with. Few cases were reported with accidently discovered pituitary tumor complications especially in the postpartum pe...
The Effect of Preemptive Oral Celecoxib on Pain Reduction and Opioid Consumption during Elective Herniorrhaphy
Introduction Pain control is an important aspect in postoperative care. While opioids proved excellent analgesia undesirable side effects such as respiratory depression, nausea and vomiting, constitute major limitation....
Left Ventricular Assist Device and Resident Cardiac Stem Cells in Heart Failure: Human Heart's Potential Matter
Heart disease is the leading cause of mortality in Western countries, accounting for 17.3 million deaths per year. The impact of cardiovascular diseases is influenced by the ability to treat and assist patients surviving...