Lateral petrosectomy in pathology of the temporal bone

Journal Title: Otolaryngologia Polska - Year 2010, Vol 64, Issue 7

Abstract

Introduction: Certain problems in ear surgery are caused by temporal bone cholestetoma and chronic otitis media complicated by deafness, facial nerve dysfunction, vertigo or meningcephalocele. Lateral petrosectomy offers possibility of radical treatment and prevention of temporal bone destruction and following complications. Aim of study: It is an analysis of indications for lateral petrosectomy and it's results as a treatment of otitis media and temporal bone cholesteatoma. The possibility of synchronous cochlear implantation is noted. Material: Retrospective analysis of 62 patients after lateral petrosectomy, operated in the Department of Otolaryngology at the Medical University of Warsaw in 2001-2009. The group consisted of thirty one men and thirty one women. Results: Thirty two patients suffered from chronic granuloma or chronic choleateatoma otitis media or temporal bone cholesteatoma. Seventeen patients suffered from deafness prior surgery. Cochlear implantation was possible in fi ve patients: two of them after cranium fracture, two with deafness caused by chronic otitis media and one with deafness caused by osteoradionecrosis. Intraoperative CSF leak was observed of eight patients. In one case lateral perosectomy was used as a treatment of CSF leak after removal of cerebellopontine tumor. There was no evidence of CSF leak after surgery. Facial nerve dysfunction was observed in fi fteen cases. Conclusions: Lateral petrosectomy offers possibility of radical treatment in same patients with chronic otorrhea. The total removal of cholesteatoma prevents intracranial and intratemporal complications in case of chronic otitis media. Patients after lateral petrosectomy require systematic ENT and radiological (CT, NMR) examination.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Robert Bartoszewicz, Kazimierz Niemczyk, Morawski Krzysztof, Antoni Bruzgielewicz, Jacek Sokołowski

Keywords

Related Articles

The influence of kinesiotaping on the loosening of the laryngeal muscles in hyperfunctional dysphones

Introduction: Hyperfunctional dysfunction is one of the most common functional dysphonia, cha-racterized by voice insufficiency with excessive tightening of the muscles inside and outside the larynx during phonation. To...

The predictive value of videostroboscopy in the assessment of premalignant lesions and early glottis cancers

Objective: To assess the sensitivity and specificity of larngovideostroboscopy (LVS) in the diagnosis of precancerous and malignant lesions of the vocal folds. Material and methods: In 175 patients (128 men and 47 women)...

Torbiele i przetoki szyi w materiale Oddziału Otolaryngologii Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego im L. Rydygiera w Krakowie w latach 1997-2007

The retrospective study describes 118 patients treated for congenital cysts and fistulas of the neck between 1997 and 2007 in ORL Department of Rydygier District Hospital in Cracow. Malformation was divided into midline...

Guzy ślinianki przyusznej w materiale Oddziału Otolaryngologii Międzyleskiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego

SUMMARY The aim of the study: Tumors of the salivary glands represent about 3% of head and neck neoplasms. Most of theme — up to 80% originates from the parotid gland. The aim of the study is to present current epidemiol...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP345888
  • DOI -
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Robert Bartoszewicz, Kazimierz Niemczyk, Morawski Krzysztof, Antoni Bruzgielewicz, Jacek Sokołowski (2010). Lateral petrosectomy in pathology of the temporal bone. Otolaryngologia Polska, 64(7), 81-86. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-345888