LEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENTIFIC PARK ACTIVITY AS A NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM SUBJE

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LEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENTIFIC PARK ACTIVITY AS A NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM SUBJE

Journal Title: Право та інновації - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 20

Abstract

Problem setting. Modern requirements for the development of the national innovation system (hereinafter – NIS) need to improve the legal regulation of scientific parks. Following the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine “On Science Park “Kyivska Polytechnika”, “On Science Parks”, the practice of the scientific parks functioning suggests the necessity for changes in legislation regarding the organizational and legal form, tasks and functions of scientific parks (hereinafter – SPs). Target of research. The purpose of the study is to conduct a legal analysis of organizational and legal forms, the activities of scientific parks as elements of NIS and the appropriate regulation of economic legislation. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In science, the issue of the activities of scientific parks was explored by scientists from various branches of law. The following scientists from Ukraine and foreign countries are: O.Bonkovsky, G.Vuytsik-Karpach, J.Y.Golovach, A.V.Zalisco, K.V. Matusyak, Yu.M.Matsevityy, S.G.Paraska, G.P. Petryshin, I.Yu.Podorcheva, A.A.Tarelin, V.Chernyuk, V.S.Shovkalyuk and others. At the same time, legal problems of the creation and management of scientific parks, which in most cases are the basis for the effective operation of the SPs, are explored insufficiently. Article’s main body. The functions of scientific parks indicate the relevance and necessity of assigning SPs to the subjects of the NIS and its subsystem, to the elements of the innovation infrastructure. In order to determine the ways of using organizational and legal forms of scientific parks in scientific, scientific and technical activities, foreign economic activity of higher education institutions (hereinafter - HEI) and scientific institutions, it is possible to distinguish three crucial directions of use of organizational and legal form and functions of SP: 1. SP executes the function of the incubator, accelerator and finances small and medium enterprises (hereinafter – SMEs). 2. Implementation of the SP function as the export-oriented technology transfer center. 3. SP operates as a parent company for all SMEs established by the HEIs or academic institutions to improve unified corporate supervision of HEI projects or research institutions. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Regarding the location of scientific parks in regional economic systems or regional innovation infrastructures, the Law of Ukraine “On Science Parks” and the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Support and Development of Innovation Activities” need to determine the place of scientific parks not only as objects of state support, but also as infrastructural subjects of the national innovation system, which take part in the relevant mechanisms of support and development of innovation activities. At the local level it is necessary: to foresee the possibility of combining the functions of other infrastructure subjects in the research parks and the use of such a systemic approach, first of all, in the formation of regional programs supporting innovative activity and regional innovation systems, providing for the mandatory participation of scientific parks in such processes.

Authors and Affiliations

S. V. Glibko

Keywords

EP ID EP457163
DOI -
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