Legal Status of the Contract Containing Illegitimate Subject in Imāmī Jurisprudence

Journal Title: فقه و اصول - Year 2015, Vol 46, Issue 99

Abstract

There is disagreement among the Imāmī jurisprudences concerning the legal status of contract containing illegitimate subject; although some maintain the soundness of such contract, most jurists believe in the invalidity and prohibition of acting on the illegitimate subject of the contract. Among those maintaining the invalidity, some have accepted it as the primary rule and principle in these contracts and for proving it have relied upon the unlawful benefit as not being property, not having material value, lacking power to surrender, contradiction in religious law, and disclaiming the respect for unlawful property by the legislator. Some others, by criticizing the viewpoint of the first group, have maintained the invalidity of such a contract according to such traditions as those of Tuḥaf al-‘Uqūl. In this article, we have addressed the viewpoints brought up in this respect and finally have proved the invalidity and unlawfulness of such a contract in a new way by means of criticizing all the viewpoints and disproving the reasons given

Authors and Affiliations

Sayyid Ali Razavi, Reza Haqpanah

Keywords

Related Articles

Right of Passage (Ḥaq al-Mārra) in New perspective

The person, who, on his way, encounters a fruit-bearing tree belonging to others, can eat from its fruit as much as fulfilling his need, provided that his reaching to that tree has been accidental rather than on purpose;...

The Patterns of Goal-oriented Epistemology

The ancients, following Aristotle, used to classify sciences according to their subject criterion. This criterion had created such problems as non-comprehensiveness of all sciences and not achieving a comprehensive class...

The Issue of Khums: Acquired Benefits or Benefits in General

The extent of “benefits”, as the subject of khums, is one of the controversial discourses among the Imāmī jurists, which is of great importance because of its applicability. The “acquired benefits” and “benefits in gener...

Examining the Legal Principles of the Ruling on the Retaliated Punishment (Qiṣāṣ) of Mother for Murdering her Child

Murder is among the most abominable human acts and the most criminal behavior of mankind; in Shī’a jurisprudence, punishment for deliberate murder is qiṣāṣ (retaliated punishment) in general. On the basis of this general...

A Legal-Judicial Deliberation on the Article 575 of the Civil Law

Although in principle the benefit and loss resulted from partnership is to be taken into consideration in private relationships proportionate to the parties’ shares, prediction of stipulating more benefit or exempting al...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP184620
  • DOI 10.22067/fiqh.v46i19.20979
  • Views 128
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sayyid Ali Razavi, Reza Haqpanah (2015). Legal Status of the Contract Containing Illegitimate Subject in Imāmī Jurisprudence. فقه و اصول, 46(99), 47-69. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-184620