LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MEANS OF THE BUSINESS DOCUMENTS ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL LEVEL
Journal Title: Наукові записки Національного університету "Острозька академія" Серія "Філологія" - Year 2016, Vol 63, Issue 63
Abstract
The paper is aimed at the lexical and grammatical means of the business documents on the morphological level. It is noted that genre originality of the documents can be outlined by the following parameters: correlation of nouns, verbs and adjectives forms of passive and tense forms of the verbs. One of the standard features of official business documents is noun- word character, which was evidenced by a large number of the nouns, noun- adverbs and noun-conjunctions, the use of nominal predicates in the texts of official documents. Relative nominative trend is implemented in using of gerund and participle, moreover, the use of gerund, present and past participles leads to a short and clear message, which is one of the tasks of business texts. It was analyzed using of tense forms, and it was stated that form of future tense refers to the modality of the obligation, prescription, possibilities. The meaning of the Past tense, which is expressed mainly with the help of the Present Perfect, was given. Much attention is given to the use of passive forms because they emphasize on the formality of the text and make it static. It is reported another reason to use the passive voice – focusing on real results of action. The author draws attention to the most frequent passive forms in the business documents. The paper proposes the types of adjectives in advisory agreements.
Authors and Affiliations
І. П. Борковська
Keywords
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