Mapping Wetland Degradation in the Iraqi Marshlands for the period 1985-2000 from Landsat Satellite Imagery

Abstract

Natural ecosystems of wetlands and lakes had experienced a great destruction by human activities in all the regions of the world. This paper demonstrated the application of remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in the Mesopotamianwetland in the southern Iraqi for the purpose of monitoring the environmental change induced by severe human activities. Using open source available satellite imagery from Landsat achieve in United State Geological Survey (SUGS). Supervised classification, unsupervised classification techniques and maximum likelihood algorithm were used to produce maps to detect the changes that had occurred between 1985 and 2000(15 years). The study revealed that land cover decreased by 85.37%, desert increased by 46.32%, deep water dropped to only 2.31% and shallow water disappeared completely.

Authors and Affiliations

Muhammad Ali Bukar,1, Dr Wakil Mala Bukar2

Keywords

Related Articles

Assessment of Noise, Temperature, Light Intensity And Their Impacts on Workers In Footwear And Leather Products Industries of Bangladesh

Noise, temperature and light intensity are invisible indoor environmental trepidations that affect the quality of life and productivity of the industries. The study was carried out in twenty footwear and leather products...

Evaluation of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Selected Exposed Food Stuff Consumed in Port Harcourt Nigeria

The concentrations of lead, cadmium, chromium copper, zinc and iron in vegetables (pumpkin and bitter leaf) and garri at some locations in Port Harcourt were determined using Perkin Elmer AS 3100 Atomic Absorption Spectr...

Influence of gender of classroom occupants on indoor air quality

Teachers and students spend a lot of time in the classrooms. It is therefore important to have a good indoor air quality.A cross sectional survey was conducted to characterize the indoor air quality (IAQ) in schools and...

Morphological and Chemical Composition of Total Particulate Matter in Region of Qena/ Egypt

This work concerns chemical constituents and morphology of total particulate matter (TPM) using scanning electron microscope SEM, coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The samples of TPM are collected in Qena city,...

Pollution In Nigerian Auto-Mechanic Villages: A Review

The increasing number of malfunctioning automobiles withsubsequent increase in emission levels and waste handling is an environmental concern in Nigeria. The spills from lubricants, gasoline, diesel and byproducts of use...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP416309
  • DOI -
  • Views 153
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Muhammad Ali Bukar, 1, Dr Wakil Mala Bukar2 (2018). Mapping Wetland Degradation in the Iraqi Marshlands for the period 1985-2000 from Landsat Satellite Imagery. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT), 12(6), 31-38. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-416309