Maternal hemoglobin concentration in relation to neonatal birth weight

Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 7

Abstract

Background: The birth weight of an infant is the most important determinant of its chance of survival health growth and development. The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) is higher in Asia than elsewhere. Low birth weight is a major determinant of mortality, morbidity and disability in infancy and childhood and has a long term impact on health outcomes in adult life. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between maternal hemoglobin concentration with neonatal birth weight. Material and methods: The maternal Hb concentration and birth weight parameters were obtain randomly in 100 women delivered from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Referral Hospital, Tadong 5th mile Sikkim. Out of 100 cases, 35 cases were maternal Hb (<10 gm%), 35 were maternal Hb (10-13 gm%) and 30 were maternal Hb (>13 gm%) and all the maternal age ranging from 20-45 years. All data analysis was done using SPSS V 16 statistical software. The data were presented mean ± SD, and statistical analysis was carried out using student-T test. Results: Analysis of the data shows that anemia (Hb< 10 g/dl) was associated with a significantly increase risk of low birth weight (< 2500 g) and even same for high maternal hemoglobin (> 13 g/dl). The minimum incidence of low birth weight occurs in association with maternal hemoglobin concentration of 10-13 g/dl. Conclusion: Maternal Hb concentration of 10-13gm% should be regarded as optimal for fetal growth and well-being associated with the lowest risk of low birth weight.

Authors and Affiliations

Beauty Bhagat, Dilip Jha

Keywords

Related Articles

A study on serum uric acid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with cardiovascular risk factors

Introduction: The Morbidity and mortality due to non-communicable diseases specially attributed to diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease is raising rapidly in India, causing nearly 5.8 million deaths per year annu...

Prevalence of thyroid disorder in pregnancy and pregnancy outcome

Background and objectives: Thyroid disorders are among the common endocrine disorders in pregnant women. Our aim was to know the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy and its impact on obstetric outcome in India...

Echocardiographic assessment of systolic time intervals in hemodialysis patients with normal ejection fraction

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) have been inextricably linked since the earliest days of hemodialysis. Several statistics accrued since that time attests to the impact of cardiov...

Prognostic factors in carcinoma breast – A retrospective study

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women globally and represents the second leading cause of cancer death among women. Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective which constituted of 30...

Isolation, Identification and Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Candida species from Sepsis Patients from a rural based tertiary care and teaching hospital in Vadodara district, Gujarat

Background: Sepsis is a global problem causing substantial morbidity and mortality to the patients afflicted with it. Moreover sepsis due to fungal infections, especially, the Candida infections has increased in the rece...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP407627
  • DOI -
  • Views 151
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Beauty Bhagat, Dilip Jha (2017). Maternal hemoglobin concentration in relation to neonatal birth weight. International Archives of Integrated Medicine, 4(7), 67-73. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-407627