Medykalizacja a genetyzacja: ciągłość czy zmiana?

Journal Title: Przegląd Socjologiczny - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 1

Abstract

Although the concept of medicalization belongs to the classical concepts of medical sociology, the progress of genetic knowledge and the development of new biotechnologies extend its range to include the concept of geneticization. Many authors suggest that in the 21st century genetics has ceased to be a mere science and has become a unique idea, a new way of interpreting the world, where basic genetic notions serve to explain health and disease, define norms, deviances, and identity, while ways of thinking in terms of genetic reductionism, and determinism, fatalism and essentialism replace other forms of interpretations of biological, social and cultural phenomena. Thus, this paper aims to reconstruct the concept of geneticization coined by Abby Lippman in the early 1990s. Beginning with the concept of medicalization it shows its intellectual background and the main fields of research. It also critically evaluates the concept of geneticization and tries to answer whether it brings a new insight into research or whether it should be regarded as part of larger medicalization processes.

Authors and Affiliations

Jan Domaradzki

Keywords

Related Articles

Emocje i praca emocjonalna personelu instytucji korekcyjnych dla młodzieży w kontekście działań resocjalizacyjnych

This article depicts the problem of both the arousal of emotions and emotional work, both of which occur among the personnel of juvenile detention centers and juveniles’ shelters, in the context of the effectiveness of s...

Museums as participants in the market game: The political and economic context of the functioning of the museums

Under the influence of contemporary social and political changes, which have resulted in, inter alia, changes in the structure of museum audiences and their expectations, museums have had to implement new practices and t...

Polska prasa o transformacji gospodarki. Próba zastosowania analizy ramowania (framing analysis

This paper investigates how the Polish press has framed the discourse concerning Poland’s transformation to capitalism. The analysis focuses on articles published in selected Polish dailies and weeklies in the beginnings...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP235274
  • DOI 10.26485/PS/2017/66.1/1
  • Views 407
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jan Domaradzki (2017). Medykalizacja a genetyzacja: ciągłość czy zmiana?. Przegląd Socjologiczny, 0(1), 9-31. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-235274