Mental health status of Iranian university students using the GHQ-28: a meta-analysis

Abstract

Background and Aim: Mental health is one of the most important factors which can affect all aspects of human life. One of the questionnaires to screen the non-psychotic disorders is the general health questionnaire (GHQ). This meta-analysis study aims to investigate the psychological disorders by using general health questionnaire (GHQ) in Iranian university students. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, MAGIran, Iranmedex, Medlib, SID and ISI data bases for GHQ, psychotic disorders and students as main key words. In order to assess homogeneity and publication bias we used I2 index and Egger test. CMA 2.0 software was used for data analysis. Results: We found 77 studies performed between 1991 and 2015 which included 44162 students. By using random models, we found a prevalence rate of 33% (95% CI: 0.295, 0.371) for mental disorders among Iranian students which showed an increasing trend (p<0.01). Conclusion: In this study we found a high prevalence rate of mental disorders with an increasing trend in the Iranian students

Authors and Affiliations

N Zare, MSc M Parvareh, PhD B Nouri, PhD M Namdari

Keywords

Related Articles

Assessment of the antinociceptive, antiinflammatory and acute toxicity effects of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil in mice

Background and Aim: Ducrosia anethifolia (Moshgak) is one of the most important herbs used in traditional medicine for treatment of anxiety and insomnia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and a...

Investigation of the frequency of meniscal ligament injuries and other abnormal knee injuries in the patients referring to MRI center of Shahid Ghazi Clinic in Sanandaj

Background and Aim: Knee is the largest synovial joint in the body. Knee joints are supported on each side by collateral, meniscal, anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL). About 50% of p...

The relationship between hemoglobin level in the first trimester of pregnancy and preterm delivery

Background and Aim: Anemia is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in the world, affecting almost 30% of people worldwide, especially the pregnant women. On the other hand preterm birth is responsible for 2/3 of th...

Protective effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Allium cepa on biochemical and morphometric parameters of mice kidneys exposed to formaldehyde

Background and Aim: Formaldehyde is an air contaminant which has wide applications in industry and medicine and its destructive effects have been reported on the body systems. The aim of this study was to investigate th...

Evaluation of the protective effect of curcumin on liver tissue in NMRI mice treated with sodium arsenite

Background and Aim: Arsenic (As) compounds are environmental toxicants which are among human carcinogens. Sodium arsenite exposure leads to its accumulation in the liver resulting in liver disorders. The aim of this stud...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP279767
  • DOI -
  • Views 110
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

N Zare, MSc M Parvareh, PhD B Nouri, PhD M Namdari (2016). Mental health status of Iranian university students using the GHQ-28: a meta-analysis. مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان, 21(84), 1-16. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-279767