Механізми засвоєння студентами-іноземцями фахової термінології
Journal Title: Порівняльно-педагогічні студії - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Проаналізовано розумові процеси засвоєння лексичних одиниць іноземної мови та нейрофізіологічні механізми переходу від чуттєвого сприйняття іншомовної лексики до її розуміння та вживання у мовленні, причини виникнення «мовної тривожності» та «мовних бар’єрів», що негативно впливають на процес засвоєння іншомовної лексики. The article deals with the mental processes of lexical units’ assimilation in a foreign language and neurophysiological mechanisms of the transition from sensory perception of foreign vocabulary to its understanding and use in speech. The causes of «language anxiety» and «language barriers» that negatively affect the process of foreign language vocabulary learning are analyzed. The different strategies for foreign students are proposed: 1) meta-cognitive techniques for organization, focusing and self-assessment; 2) affective strategies for processing emotions or circums-tances; 3) social strategies for cooperation with other participants of the learning process; 4) cognitive strategies for obtaining new information and implementing it into the existing schemes, its analysis and classification; 5) memorizing strategies for implementing new information into memory, its storage and withdrawal in case of necessity; 6) compensation strategies (guessing or using gestures) to fight the imperfections and gaps in the current language proficiency. For the first time scientific essence, content and structure of professional terminological competence have been revealed as professional’s ability to correspond to the vocational requirements and demonstrate proper personal qualities in professional communication, mobilizing for this knowledge of terminology, abilities and skills to use it properly and linguistically correctly in both oral and written communication (due to the required norms), basing on own internal motivation and experience, realizing the necessity of self-improvement and self-development.
Authors and Affiliations
Олена КОРОТУН
BROAD CONTEXT OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL TRAINING OF CHOREOGRAPHY TEACHERS IN THE USA
The article deals with the peculiarities of general educational training of choreography teachers in the US universities. The aim of the article is to analyze the content of choreography teachers' training in the USA, in...
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTUAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES IN POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS
In this article we present the results of the documentary-bibliographic study, which goal was to determine, what strategies for the development in the students of textual communicative competences are available to the te...
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
The article characterizes education in the CzechRepublic, in particular, the development of education in the context of the preparation of primary school teachers in the period 1939-2010. The author analyzes the normativ...
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS: OVERVIEW OF MAIN APPROACHES
Rapid social changes in different spheres determine new requirements to the graduates of the higher educational establishments. The article presents a whole complex of techniques that is aimed at developing not only lang...
PREPARATION FOR THE RESEARCH CONDUCTING UNDER THE PROGRAMME «INTERDISCIPLINARY INDIVIDUAL STUDIES»IN POLAND
The article is devoted to innovative training program «Interdisciplinary Individual Studies», which has been successfully implemented in Poland since 1991. Based on the analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, t...