Między Bliskim Wschodem a Grecją – pieniądz w okresie archaicznym / Between the Near East and Greece – currency in the Archaic period
Journal Title: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia - Year 2015, Vol 61, Issue
Abstract
As early as the third millennium BC, silver began to play the role of a privileged commodity and as reserve of value in Egypt and in the kingdoms of the Near East. In the second millennium and increasingly in the first millennium, silver was used not only as a reserve and measure of value but, what is more significant as an instrument of payment. Whether archaeological or textual, the evidence from the Mesopotamian states and from the Levant shows that silver was increasingly used as a monetary instrument at that time. The so-called Hacksilber is found in more than thirty hoards in the Levant in the Iron Age Period. This can partly demonstrate that the fundamental concepts of money were established in the Near East long before the Greeks and the Lydians adapted them and, above all, transformed these into the form of coin, in the 6th century. This great transformation, as well as the vast historical question of the emergence of coinage was directly related to the evolution of institutions bound up with the emergence of the polis.
Authors and Affiliations
Aleksandra Jankowska
Uwagi na temat rozplanowania przestrzennego cmentarzyska w Michałowicach. Możliwości interpretacji funkcji obiektów rowkowych
Spatial arrangement and development of cemeteries have long attracted the interest of archaeologists. One of the questions asked was whether the cemeteries developed in a planned manner and within a fixed space or, on th...
Użytkowe znaczenie ochry w społecznościach z okresu kultur Natufijskiej oraz PPNA na terenach bliskowschodnich / The significance of the use of Ochre in the Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures in the territory of the Near East
Ochre, consisting of iron oxides or hydroxides, is an non-toxic and chemically stable mineral, that could be used in many ways. Firstly, it is connected to sacral context, as it occurred in many graves from Natufian and...
Skarb monet wczesnośredniowiecznych z Kartuz na Pomorzu / An Early mediaeval coin-hoard from Kartuzy in Pomerania
Coin circulation within the territory of the present-day Polish state was characterized in the early middle ages by its transboundary nature. During the reign of the first rulers of the Piast dynasty the indigenous coin...
…Wallhausen. Jeszcze raz o denarze z legendą +UVALHVZE
The topic of this paper is the issue of a possible place of coining the cross denarii with the legend +UVALHVZE, associated with the town of Wallhausen on the Helme river. Chronology of the coin production is touched upo...
Spatial, functional and comparative analysis of a Late Palaeolithic Swiderian culture settlement at Kraków-Bieżanów site 15 / Przestrzenna, funkcjonalna i porównawcza analiza obozowiska kultury świderskiej z Krakowa Bieżanowa stanowisko 15
This article is a study devoted to the spatial organization of a settlement of the Swiderian culture at Kraków-Bieżanów site 15. In the course of wide-scale rescue excavations (1999-2008), numerous lithic materials assoc...