Między jednolitością a podziałem władzy: pozycja ustrojowa Sejmu Ustawodawczego

Journal Title: PRZEGLĄD SEJMOWY - Year 2018, Vol 149, Issue 6

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to determine the systemic position of the Legislative Sejm functioning between 1919 and 1922. The Sejm’s output is considered significant due to the fact that the terminated continuity of Polish systemic institutions was tantamount to cessation of the natural evolution of earlier solutions, which had become useless. Hence, constructing the new statehood proved the earlier legal regulations inadequate in the new circumstances. The author seeks to justify the opinion that the Legislative Sejm operated under the circumstances favouring the establishment of the principle of uniformity of power with certain elements typical for the principle of separation of powers. The choice was not incidental — it was not only a result of the prompt adoption of the little constitution, but also an expression of a broader European tendency to concentrate the supreme (“sovereign”) power in the parliament, which — as it turned out — served to emphasise the role of the Legislative Sejm in establishing the constitutional foundation of the renascent state in the form of the constitution passed on 17 March 1921.

Authors and Affiliations

Grzegorz Kuca

Keywords

Related Articles

Widowdańskie prowizorium. Geneza i rozwój parlamentaryzmu w Królestwie Serbów, Chorwatów i Słoweńców

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes formed after World War I was a model example of difficulties arising in the process of building the multinational and multiethnic states in the Balkans. The State mired in disputes b...

Dyktatura parlamentarna w stanie wyjątkowym. Litewski Sejm w latach 1920–1927

The idea of summoning the Legislative Seimas arose at the beginning of Lithuania’s independence. In the years 1918–1919 Lithuania’s situation was very difficult. At the beginning of 1919, the government introduced martia...

Na temat Drittwirkung w Niemczech. Odpowiedź na polemikę Bartosza Skwary

The article is a reply to polemic comments from Bartosz Skwara (“Sejm Review” 2017, no. 1) to my article Horyzontalne działanie praw podstawowych w Niemczech, [w:] Oddziaływanie współczesnych konstytucji na stosunki międ...

Na temat zgodności projektu ustawy o zmianie niektórych ustaw w celu zwiększenia udziału obywateli w procesie wybierania, funkcjonowania i kontrolowania niektórych organów publicznych (druk nr 2001) — w części zmieniającej przepisy kodeksu wyborczego — z europejskimi standardami wyborczymi

The subject of the opinion is the compliance with European electoral standards of the provisions contained in the bill concerning, inter alia, amendments to the Electoral Code (Sejm Paper no. 2001), contained in the Code...

Rola parlamentu w budowie nowego państwa tureckiego. I Wielkie Zgromadzenie Narodowe (1920–1923)

In the article the First Turkish Grand National Assembly, operating in Ankara between 1920 and 1923, is discussed. The legal status of this organ in the light of its first legal acts of 1920 and the Constitutional Act of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP488636
  • DOI 10.31268/PS.2018.36
  • Views 60
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Grzegorz Kuca (2018). Między jednolitością a podziałem władzy: pozycja ustrojowa Sejmu Ustawodawczego. PRZEGLĄD SEJMOWY, 149(6), 85-98. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-488636