Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku

Journal Title: Przegląd Humanistyczny - Year 2018, Vol 62, Issue 3

Abstract

The article discusses, on the one hand, three stages of developing views about race and superiority of European civilization reflected in the second half of the 19th century in aggressive social-Darwinism of positivists, and on the other it confronts racial generalizations with nation-centered thinking, which played an extremely important role in identity discourse of the Poles. On the example of China and the Siberian-Chinese borderland, it can be noticed that perception of geography and the ethnic diversity in the world through the prism of great historiosophical and racial constructions is manifested in quite widespread adaptation of orientalizing language of the hegemon speaking about backwardness, lack of maturity for modernization and definite supremacy of Europe, while resistance to the oppression of the partitioners, and more broadly to the colonial policy of the European powers allows in Poland, contemptuously called Halb-Asien, like in the case of Indians and Boers, creating a kind of auto-colonial identification with the seemingly “exotic” nation.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Anna Kołos

Keywords

Related Articles

Prawdy Lokeli. Literackie reprezentacje ludobójstwa częściowego w Wolnym Państwie Kongo 1880–1908

The article analyzes selected literary representations of partial genocide in the Congo Free State (1880–1908) as documents of the discourse of truth (in the sense of M. Foucault) in a given era. Considerations use achie...

Zachowanie ulotnego. Strategie archiwizowania w Pannie Liliance Ryszarda Schuberta

The article attempts to interpret Ryszard Schubert’s works of in the light of performance and archive theory as well as Julia Kristeva’s theory of abject. The author analyses the language of Schubert’s novel and indicate...

Dziedzictwo natury i tożsamość narodowa. Wstępne pytania i wątpliwości

Man inhabits an ecological niche, creates a bond in society, settles down and manages the niche transforming it into the environment. In this process, he creates culture. In culture, he shapes the view of the environment...

Jej Miriam. Wilhelminy Zyndram-Kościałkowskiej refleksja nad koncepcją sztuki i kultury Zenona Przesmyckiego

The article attempts to present the stages of Wilhelmina Zyndram-Kościałkowska’s approach to reflection on Miriam’s understanding of aesthetic and artistic principles. A critical diagnosis related to the understanding of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP418474
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7691
  • Views 88
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Anna Kołos (2018). Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Przegląd Humanistyczny, 62(3), 115-126. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-418474