Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku

Journal Title: Przegląd Humanistyczny - Year 2018, Vol 62, Issue 3

Abstract

The article discusses, on the one hand, three stages of developing views about race and superiority of European civilization reflected in the second half of the 19th century in aggressive social-Darwinism of positivists, and on the other it confronts racial generalizations with nation-centered thinking, which played an extremely important role in identity discourse of the Poles. On the example of China and the Siberian-Chinese borderland, it can be noticed that perception of geography and the ethnic diversity in the world through the prism of great historiosophical and racial constructions is manifested in quite widespread adaptation of orientalizing language of the hegemon speaking about backwardness, lack of maturity for modernization and definite supremacy of Europe, while resistance to the oppression of the partitioners, and more broadly to the colonial policy of the European powers allows in Poland, contemptuously called Halb-Asien, like in the case of Indians and Boers, creating a kind of auto-colonial identification with the seemingly “exotic” nation.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Anna Kołos

Keywords

Related Articles

Kulturowe konteksty funkcjonowania newsów

The analysis of the process of creating, delivering and receiving the contents of news functioning in media requires taking into consideration a broad cultural context defined by the contemporary discourse of information...

Zenon Przesmycki wśród młodopolskich „wskrzesicieli” Norwida

The author argues that a role of Zenon Przesmycki in the process of bringing back Cyprian Norwid to the Polish literary life is slightly overestimated. At the turn of the 19th and the 20th centuries on the Polish lands,...

Theoretical Considerations on the Way to Becoming a Psychotherapist

This paper aims to recount a shared experience of some psychology students – an intellectual adventure of exploring one’s own approach towards human relations and nature on the way to becoming a psychotherapist. To becom...

De capite loquente – geneza legendy o mówiącej głowie papieża Sylwestra II

The article is an attempt to trace the origins of the medieval legend of Pope Sylvester II. The main focus of the paper is to reveal what ancient and medieval notions have influenced the part of the tale that deals with...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP418474
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7691
  • Views 82
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Anna Kołos (2018). Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Przegląd Humanistyczny, 62(3), 115-126. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-418474