МОДЕЛІ ЧЕРГОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ОРГАНУ ПОЛІЦІЇ ЗАРУБІЖНИХ КРАЇН СВІТУ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
To provide effective activity of law enforcement bodies a significant role belongs to the regular service, the guiding link of which is another part. It is the next part a unit that provides operative control of forces and means, is constantly at the clock readiness for responding to criminal manifestations, emergency situations, other events and is a coordinating body of continuous management at the disclosure of crimes, as well as the law enforcement body that is endowed administrative legal status and advocates in legal relations with offenders in the application of coercive measures. It works in complex with other units creates a system of protection and protection public order, disclosure of crimes, reaction to abrupt changes operational situation. It should be noted that the next service is significant affects the formation of the image as a whole, since its employees are in close contact with the population, other law enforcement agencies bodies, state authorities and self-government, public organizations organizations, foreign institutions and organizations, etc. So, Turning to the genesis of the emergence of a regular service, we can more to in-depth study the essence and purpose of this unquestionably important and a complex element of the law enforcement system. Carrying out historical and legal analysis of positive experience and disadvantages in the process the formation of the regular service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine its development and legislative consolidation at the present time will help in identifying further prospects and trends of its development, improvement. The purpose of this study is to integrate the historical and legal analysis of the actual material, regulations, that characterize the process of formation and functioning of the next service, reveal its place and role in the system of law enforcement agencies at different historical stages. To achieve this goal in the work are put the following tasks, the solution of which involves disclosing the essence and content regular service functions; consider the genesis of the duty service; to determinethe main stages of its development; analyze the legal sources that regulate the emergence and development of duty service during the considered period. An author is analyse the legislation of Ukraine that regulates activity of duty service of organs (subdivisions) of the National police of Ukraine. In particular, it is distinguished, six groups of normatively-legal acts, that regulate activity of duty parts, are systematized and described: to the first group it costs to take the universally recognized principles and norms of international law and international agreements that were ratified by Ukraine; to the second group it is possible to take the basic legislative acts of the state; to the third group of acts that make legal framework of adjusting of activity of duty parts of the National police, other enter, except laws, legal acts of Ukraine, namely: acts (decrees and orders) of President of Ukraine; resolutions of Supreme soviet of Ukraine; acts (normative resolutions and orders) of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; a fourth group is presented by other legislative acts mediated regulative those or other directions of activity of duty parts of National police of Ukraine; fifth group of legal acts that regulate activity of attendants; sixth group of sources of the legal adjusting of activity of duty service of organs (subdivisions) of the National police of Ukraine, to our opinion, fold the inwardly-organizational acts of guidance of the National police of Ukraine and them collective organs. Presented list of legislative normative acts that regulate activity of duty parts (subdivisions) of the National police it is impossible to name exhaustive. In recent years, the idea of building a police force in our state has become particularly popular with respect to the “European standards” regarding the reformation of the law-enforcement bodies of Ukraine. Although we have repeatedly said that there are no “European standards” in this case at all, and it can not be, and if we already take Europe as a model, then at least we should talk about the “European model”. Therefore, the author analyzes the foreign law regulating the activities of the regular part of the police body: the USA, Austria, Georgia, Poland, Great Britain, Switzerland, etc., and taking into account foreign experience for improving the work of the regular service of the organs (divisions) of the National Police of Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
Н. В. Домброван
Keywords
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