Modeling and Forecasting the Number of Pilgrims Coming from Outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Using Bayesian and Box-Jenkins Approaches

Abstract

Pilgrimage has received a great attention by the government of Saudi Arabia. Of special interest is the yearly series of the Number of Pilgrims coming from Outside the kingdom (NPO) since it is one of the most important indicators in determining the planning mechanism for future hajj seasons. This study approaches the problems of identification, estimation, diagnostic checking and forecasting of the NPO series using Bayesian and Box - Jenkins approaches. The accuracy of Bayesian and Box- Jenkins techniques have been checked for forecasting the future observations and the results were very satisfactory. Moreover, it has been shown that Bayesian technique gives more accurate results than Box-Jenkins technique.

Authors and Affiliations

SAMEER SHAARAWY, ESAM KHAN, MAHMOUD ELGAMAL

Keywords

Related Articles

MATURITY MODEL FOR IT SERVICE OUTSOURCING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The current success of organizations depends on the successful implementation of Information and Comunication Technologies (ICTs). Good governance and ICT management are essential for delivering value, managing technolog...

Real-Time Concept Feedback in Lectures for Botho University Students

This is a mixed methodology study which focused on developing a real-time concept feedback system for Botho University students. The study takes advantage of the tablets distributed freely by the institution to ameliorat...

3D CAD model reconstruction of a human femur from MRI images

Medical practice and life sciences take full advantage of progress in engineering disciplines, in particular the computer assisted placement technique in hip surgery. This paper describes the three dimensional model reco...

 Core Backbone Convergence Mechanisms and Microloops Analysis

 In this article we study approaches that can be used to minimise the convergence time, we also make a focus on microloops phenomenon, analysis and means to mitigate them. The convergence time reflects the time requ...

Image and AES Inspired Hex Symbols Steganography (IAIS) for Anti-Forensic Artifacts

Technology (including mobiles and computers) has become a basic, indispensable need in our daily life. With an initial purpose of achieving basic functions such as communication, technology has evolved into a virtual gat...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP104944
  • DOI 10.14569/IJACSA.2014.050429
  • Views 75
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

SAMEER SHAARAWY, ESAM KHAN, MAHMOUD ELGAMAL (2014). Modeling and Forecasting the Number of Pilgrims Coming from Outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Using Bayesian and Box-Jenkins Approaches. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 5(4), 199-207. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-104944