Modeling of the impact of factors on the crownfunding development in Ukraine
Journal Title: Економіка. Фінанси. Право - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue
Abstract
Introduction. In the present unstable conditions, characterized by the decrease in the number of the investors and the significant outflow of the investment from the country in view of the socio-economic crisis, the enterprises and entrepreneurs are forced to seek the new sources of the financial resources, among which, in recent years, the leading place belongs the crowdfunding as the newest method of the financing of the commercial and social projects. In Ukraine the crowdfunding begins to develop intensively from 2012 due to the successful implementation of the number of projects on the basis of the crowdfunding platform «Spilnokosht». Purpose is the modeling of the factors impact on the crowdfunding development in Ukraine. Results. According to the results of the expert ranking of 15 factors of the socio-economic development, it has been found that theoretically the most significant factors influencing on the development of the crowdfunding in Ukraine are the indicators such as the average monthly wages, the number of the existing population and the consumer price index. The results of the correlation-regression analysis of the data source array of the crowdfunding development and the socio-economic development in the Ukrainian regions in the period of 2015-2017 indicated the expediency of the removing from the sample of the factor indicators such indicator as «consumer price index». Conclusion. Thus, we can conclude that the development of the crowdfunding (according to the resulting indicators as «successful projects», «benefactors», «unsuccessful projects» and «unpublished projects») in the regions of Ukraine in the period of 2015-2017 is determined, first of all, by the impact of such indicators of the socio-economic development as the average monthly wages and the number of the existing population.
Authors and Affiliations
Inna Yuriivna Shevchenko, Hanna Yuriivna Kobzarieva
Keywords
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