Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 9
Abstract
Aim: To study the morphology and morphometric analysis of the mental foramen using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in dentate adult patients. Materials and Methods: 108 CBCT’s were analyzed and assessment of the distance between the upper and lower cortical areas of the mental foramen to the alveolar crest and the inferior border of the mandibular bone respectively, as well as the location, shape and size of the mental foramen. Results: The mean age of patients with right mandibular measurements was 39.9 years (SD = 15.93) and with left mandibular measurements was 41.0 years (SD= 16.91). Oval was the most frequent shape and most frequent position of the mental foramen was position IV followed by positions III, V and VI. The mean distance from the upper cortical area of the mental foramen to the alveolar crest was 13.54mm (SD = 2.11) on right side and 12.85mm (SD = 1.80) on left side, and the lower cortical area to the mandibular basal bone was 13.77mm (SD = 1.66) on right side and 13.75mm (SD = 1.65) on left side respectively. The size of the mental foramen as per right and left side of the mandible was 2.67mm (SD = 0.75) and 2.85mm (SD = 1.06) respectively with a range of 0.8mm to 6.0mm. Conclusion: The knowledge of the exact location of the mental foramen and its variations helps to properly plan surgical procedures and to administer anesthesia effectively without damaging the neurovascular bundle.
Authors and Affiliations
Bashir Ahmad Wani
A Study of the Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Pneumonia Patients in Alexandria University Children's Hospital
Pneumonia is considered the most common cause of death due to infection among children under five. About 2 million episodes of pneumonia occur among children under 5 years old annually in Egypt The objectives of this stu...
Cellularity Pattern in Induced Sputum in School Aged Asthmatics
Background: Many inflammatory phenotypes previously described in adults with asthma: eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic. Treatment strategies based on these phenotypes have been successful. This study tried to evaluate sp...
To Study the Effectiveness of Para cervical Block in Accelerating Active Phase of Labour
The objective of the study was to ascertain the effectiveness of paracervical block in acceleration of active stage of labour in antenatal mothers (1) and to compare the results with controls, its effects on the fetus wa...
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors –A case series –Our Experience Over Four Years in A Tertiary Care Medical College Hospital
Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are mesenchymal tumors and account for 3% of all gastrointestinal malignancies. They are unpredictable, rare, enigmatic and display aggressive behavior1 . They express t...
A Retrospective Study of Fungal Keratitis in VIMS, Bellary
Introduction: Corneal infection is leading cause of ocular morbidity and blindness worldwide. To minimize ocular morbidity timely antifungal treatment must be initiated on the basis of clinical and microbiological evalua...