Musculoskeletal tuberculosis - A diagnostic dilemma: Clinico-bacteriological study among patients attending tertiary heath care centre in North Eastern India
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Microbiology Research - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction and Objectives Clinicians consider musculoskeletal tuberculosis as diagnostic dilemma because diagnosis frequently gets delayed due to its varied clinical presentation false negative results on smear microscopy and less sensitivity on culture methods 2040 The main objectives were to know the prevalence of musculoskeletal tuberculosis TB among patients attending NEIGRIHMS and to understand clinical bacteriological profile of musculoskeletal tuberculosis using conventional and molecular laboratory diagnostic methodsMaterials and Methods In this study a total of fifty two clinical specimens like pus swab ultrasonography guided USG pus aspiration synovial fluid and bone biopsy of newly suspected musculoskeletal tuberculosis patients were evaluated for microscopy culture and molecular detection of M tuberculosisResults The study reveals prevalence of 462 musculoskeletal tuberculosis among the clinically suspected patients The most commonly involved sites in suspected musculoskeletal tuberculosis were hip joint 231 USG guided pus comprises only 269 of the samples collected however yield of M tuberculosis from them were 71 PCR detected the maximum number of cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis 24 462 followed by culture method 13 25 and smear microscopy 1 192Conclusion This observation will help guiding clinicians in effective management of musculoskeletal tuberculosis cases because delayed diagnosis and treatment in musculoskeletal TB results in poor outcomeKeywords Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Osteoarticular Polymerase Chain reaction
Authors and Affiliations
Vikramjeet Singh, Anil Chandra Phukan, Bhaskar Borgohain
Catheter associated urinary tract infection(CAUTI)– Incidence and microbiological profile in a tertiary care hospital in Andhra Pradesh
Background: The etiological agents of Catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) are sundry and often multidrug resistant. An early, appropriate antimicrobial therapy based on culture sensitivity report and impl...
Prevalence and antibiogram of extended spectrum β- lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis in clinical isolates
Rapid emergence of ESBL production in bacteria like Klebsiella and Proteus species has put forward a major challenge in their detection as well as treatment options. This study was conducted from Oct 2012 to May 2015 to...
Seroprevalence and determination of risk factors of HIV, HBV and syphilis in antenatal cases
Introduction: Aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalance of HIV, HBS and Syphilis co-infection if any present and the associated risk factors in a tertiary care center of Mangaluru. Materials and Methods: The s...
Bacteriological profile of urinary tract infection in a tertiary care centre
Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI), being one of the most common infections, regular surveillance of the changing trends in its bacteriological profile is mandatory. The present study aims at finding the prevale...
Quantitative bacteriology-A predictor of risk of postoperative infection in open fractures
Introduction: Quantitative Microbiology involves measurement of an absolute quantity of bacteria per unit of volume. The threshold to distinguish colonisation from infection is 105 CFU/g. Quantitative cultures are used i...