Myeloperoxidase levels predicts the vascular dysfunction in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme enzyme which is the major protein in neutrophils and, to a lesser extent, in monocytes. MPO uses H2O2 to generate HOCl that is a potent bactericidal agent, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). MPO plays an essential part in the innate immune system by catalyzing the production of HOCl. However, MPO has also been implicated as a very harmful agent in an increasing number of inflammatory-mediated disorders Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between MPO with albumin creatinine ratio and to explore possible correlation with HbA1c and Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and methods: Sixty type 2 diabetic patients in the age group of 35 to 60 years were selected for this study and 30 age matched healthy individuals were selected as a control group. Serum MPO and Insulin levels were assessed by ELISA method and microalbumin by turbilatex method. Results: The Serum MPO levels were significantly higher in the normoalbuminuric group with diabetes than in the control group, and significantly increased in microalbuminuric patients compared to normoalbuminuric patients. The serum MPO levels were positively correlated with the albumin creatinine ratio (ACR), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) and insulin resistance. Conclusion: The serum MPO levels were associated with ACR, HbA1c and Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and increased levels in normoalbuminuric patients indicates that it could be useful to assess the vascular dysfunction in T2DM patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Santhi . T, John Basha Shaik, Balu Mahendran . K
Intramuscular Myxoma: A Rare Mesenchymal Tumor of Thigh
Introduction: Intramuscular myxoma is a rare benign soft tissue tumor of the musculoskeletal System. The reported incidence is varying from 0.1 to 0.13 per 100,000 population. Most patients present between the fifth to s...
Head Injury in old Age- An Institutional Experience
Introduction:Head injuries are common in all age groups, the incidence of head injuries in old age groups have shooted up in recent past throughout globally, the reason behind this is,increased life expectancy and thereb...
Perception of Health Care Workers on ‘Health Care Associated Infections (HCAI) and Hand Hygiene’ in a Tertiary Hospital in Visakhapatnam City
Background: Health Care Associated Infection (HCAI) are the most frequent adverse event in health care delivery worldwide. Poor knowledge and lack of basic infection control measures by the health care workers has been i...
A Study of Endonasal Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy By Posterior Based Mucosal Flap Technique Without Stent
.
Controversies In Management of Ameloblastoma
Introduction Ameloblastoma has its inclusion in a group of odontogenic tumours that originate from the odontogenic remnants of various tissues which remain trapped in the bone or soft tissue. Management of Ameloblastoma...