A CASE OF TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 20
Abstract
[b]TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS[/b] was first recognized in 1798 and account for 0.7-1.2% of all congenital Cardiac malformation. It occurs with equal frequency in males and Females. Truncus has been reported with Trisomy 18, Trisomy 21 and Chromosome 22q11 deletion. It is also been reported with Di George syndrome which include Hypertelorism, low set ears , Micrognathia, small fish like mouth, short down slanting palpebral fissure, absent pinna, cleft lip and high arch palate . In [b]TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS[/b], a single artery with a single semilunar valve leaves the base of heart and gives rise to pulmonary, Systemic and Coronary circulation. The single arterial trunk receives blood from both the ventricle so a ventricular septal defect is obligatory. Anomalies associated with TA are Right aortic arch, Truncal valve abnormality coronary artery anomaly atresia of Right or left pulmonary artery, Atresia of ductus arteriosus, single ventricle, TAPVC, subclavian artery and SVC abnormality. At times Right aortic arch accompanies Truncus Arteriosus
Authors and Affiliations
Sudeep Pathak, Singh R. K
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