Online Bus Arrival Time Prediction Using Hybrid Neural Network and Kalman filter Techniques
Journal Title: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 4
Abstract
The ability to obtain accurate predictions of bus arrival time on a real time basis is vital to both bus operations control and passenger information systems. Several studies have been devoted to this arrival time prediction problem in many countries; however, few resulted in completely satisfactory algorithms. This paper presents an effective method that can be used to predict the expected bus arrival time at individual bus stops along a service route. This method is a hybrid scheme that combines a neural network (NN) that infers decision rules from historical data with Kalman filter (KF) that fuses prediction calculations with current GPS measurements. The proposed algorithm relies on real-time location data and takes into account historical travel times as well as temporal and spatial variations of traffic conditions. A case study on a real bus route is conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of prediction accuracy. The results indicate that the system is capable of achieving satisfactory performance and accuracy in predicting bus arrival times for Egyptian environments.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Zaki1
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