On the Nature of ”Black Holes“ observable in the Universe and dynamics of the Universe
Journal Title: Հայաստանի գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիայի տեղեկագիր․ Մեխանիկա - Year 2007, Vol 60, Issue 4
Abstract
A theoretical model is constructed relating the mechanics and physics of dark neutron stars and ”black holes“ identifying on the sky by observations. The model is based on classical Newton’s mechanics and his gravitation law, and the modern physics of elementary particles. As a starting point of consideration the concept is formulated stating that any mathematical construction for description of natural phenomena has to predict the quantitative values in framework of such a description with no infinite figures. In this respect the General relativity theory by A. Einstein is recognized here as a theoretical model which is not applicable to Nature description, for this model in general case leads to mathematical singularity appearance. Instead, the proposed model describes statics and dynamics of the neutron stars and ”black holes“ withoutany mathematical singularity. The statics of these objects has an important feature:when the mass of cold star is growing a collapse of the star occurs at definite ”critical“ value of that — the internal core of finite size contracts very significantly due to abrupt increase of the matter density when the neutron medium at large pressures generated by self-gravitation of the star condenses in quark medium having much morehigh density. This process divides the observing dark stars in two classes — consisting of neutron stars and neutron — quark stars, identifying now as ”black holes“. The consideration of dynamical processes arising at collisions or close interactions of neutron and neutron — quark stars at the framework of proposed model discovers a very important phenomenon — the strong rare faction shock wave formation in the course of dynamical interaction, generating the mighty flows of very hot neutron gas which due to intense collisions between particles generates a mixture of protons, leptons and photons in which during adiabatic cooling the process of hydrogen recombination arises,so the ”initial“ hydrogen masses, generating the ordinary bright stars, at the end oftheir evolution with neutron and neutron — quark dark and ”cold“ remnants formation during dynamical interaction of that regenerates the ”secondary“ hydrogen. So, the ”life“ of matter in the Universe is a cyclic transformation and regeneration of hydrogenin the course of stars formation and their death.The constructed picture of the matter’s ”life“ in the Universe is in good accordance withthe Mitchell — Laplace hypothesis of dark stars existence, the V. A. Hambartsumyan’s hypothesis on protostars existence, the author’s hypothesis on possibility of existenceof ”island“ system with very small density having the property of ”black hole“, andpossibility of being such a system the observable part of the Universe. The theory explains also the nature of cosmic rays, background radiation, dark matter in galaxies and the”Big bang“.
Authors and Affiliations
S. S. Grigorian
Keywords
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