Opinions of selected social groups about ethical aspects of in vitro fertilization
Journal Title: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu - Year 2013, Vol 19, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Medical and demographic data describing the health situation in the society of the 21 st century reveal increasing reproductive problems. Infertility affects 10–15% of couples in Poland. Similar percentages are noted in the whole of Europe. The birth of Louise Brown, the first child conceived through in vitro fertilization, was the turning point in the perception of issues associated with the incapability of having offspring. The potential of modern medicine in the field of assisted reproduction has resulted in numerous deliberations about its moral assessment. Objective: Analysis of the selected social group’s opinions about the moral aspects of artificial in vitro fertilization. Material and method: The study involved 374 adult inhabitants of the West Pomeranian Province. It was based on a diagnostics survey performed with the use of an original questionnaire. The results obtained were statistically analysed using the chi-square test for independence. The significance level was set at p≤0.05. Results: Religious affiliation had a considerable effect on respondents’ attitudes towards the number of embryos created during IVF, p<0.05. Respondents who had children significantly more often (63.89%) declared their approval of in vitro fertilization. Religion was not an important factor in this issue. Conclusions: 1. The majority of respondents declaring themselves Christians would not accept the creation of extra embryos. 2. Most respondents having biological children declared they would undergo in vitro fertilization if they were unable to conceive a baby in the natural way.Key words: in vitro fertilization, bioethics, assisted reproduction
Authors and Affiliations
Magdalena Kuczyńska, Katarzyna Chojnacka, Elżbieta Grochans, Anna Jurczak, Beata Karakiewicz
Risky behaviours among adolescents attending secondary schools in Warsaw from the aspect of cardiovascular diseases
Health is conditioned by several factors formed in childhood and adolescence, and are modeled throughout the entire life. It should be remembered that a rapid development of civilization exerts a significant effect on th...
Domestic violence against women
[b]Introduction. [/b]In every community in the world there live women who have experienced acts of violence in their life. The media quite often provide information about them, however, sometimes too late or in a situati...
Selected factors affecting relative validity of Food Frequency Questionnaire SFFQ among preschool children – Krakow study
Background. Epidemiological studies of the relationship between health status and the mode of nutrition should be based primarily on valid assessment of the intake of food products and the intake of nutrients.Objective....
Selected applications of computer science technology in primary health care
From the second half of the 1980s, together with the introduction of personal computers (PC), a trend may have been observed towards the computerization of various domains of daily living. Due to the development of micr...
Can an adequate diet be helpful in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris?
Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic, remittent, inflammatory skin disease with unknown etiology. The disease affects 2-3% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by an excessive proliferation of epidermal cells and...