Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Journal Title: The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 70, Issue 9
Abstract
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) is caused by infections in the female reproductive tract that includes pelvic peritoneum, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the endometrium. These infections are commonly caused by <em>Chlamydia trachomatis</em>,<em> Neisseria gonorrhea, </em>or other sexually transmitted infections. 800,000 women get a diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease annually in the United States. PID usually causes irreversible damage to the reproductive tract, and treatment mainly depends on preventing further scarring or complications. Immediate broad spectrum antibiotics are indicated. Treatment can include hospitalization as well as surgery.<br /> <strong>Methodology:</strong> We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, from January 1985 to February 2017. The following search terms were used: pelvic inflammatory diseases, pathogens causing pelvic inflammatory diseases, causes of infertility, treatment and diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory diseases. <strong>Aim:</strong> In this review, we aim to study the pathophysiology and etiology of pelvic inflammatory diseases, as well as to study the diagnosis, treatment, and possible complications of this condition. <br /> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> It is essential to raise the awareness and knowledge of females in general regarding PID and its symptoms, as early detection will significantly decrease the likelihood of severe complications. Other than infertility, complications of pelvic inflammatory disease include chronic pain. More research is needed in this field to improve management and care of patients suffering from this condition.
Authors and Affiliations
Eman Helal
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP583689
- DOI -
- Views 106
- Downloads 0
Timothy Grass Pollen Sensitization in Asthmatic Egyptian Children
<strong>Background:</strong> Allergic diseases are considered a major problem for healthcare systems in both developed and developing countries<em>. </em>Longitudinal epidemiologic studies have shown an increased prevale...
Laparoscopic Surgery Compared to Open Surgery in Excision of Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review
<strong>Background: </strong>The laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer, such as open surgery, is associated with many surgical complications, especially if the surgeon does not have sufficient experience in open total me...
Role of Immunohistochemistry in the Differentiation between Low Grade Prostatic Adenocarcinoma (Small Acinar Pattern) and Some Benign Mimickers
<strong>Background</strong>: prostatic adenocarcinoma is characterized by diverse architectural growth patterns and can be confused with some benign prostatic lesions. The most common pseudoneoplastic lesions in the pros...
Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography: A Study of the Choroid in High Axial Myopia
<strong>Background: </strong>High myopia is one of the main causes of visual impairment worldwide.About 1% of the population has high myopia.There is significant evidence from research with animal models and humans that...
Effect of Apocynin on Liver Toxicity Induced by Microwaves in Rats
Background: electromagnetic waves could cause oxidative stress and generate ROS that lead to free radical production and lipid peroxidation which damage liver tissue. Apocynin (APO) exerts its antioxidant effect by reduc...