Performance of Sokoto Gudali heifers under different tick control measures in Ibadan
Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Animal Science - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 8
Abstract
In a study conducted to investigate the effects of regular application of cypermethrin on animal or pasture, sixteen Sokoto Gudali heifers were subjected to the following treatments: no treatment (NT); treatment on animal (TA); treatment on pasture (TP) and; treatment on animal and pasture (TAP) using a completely randomized design. Cypermethrin solution was sprayed on animals or pasture at 21-day intervals. There were significant reductions in tick count and babesia infection in cattle with application of cypermethrin on animal or pasture. Tick count was 27, 8, 12, and 3 per animal for NT, TA, TP and TAP respectively. Babesia parasite was not noticeable in the blood of heifers by the third week of treatment in TAP and sixth week in TA and TP. Animals in NT (control) were infected with babesia parasites throughout the period of study. The erythrocyte count (RBC) for cattle in this study was 10.5, 10.8, 10.8 and 11.7 × 1012/L for NT, TA, TP and TAP respectively, showing that health status of cattle improved with application of acaricide. Dry matter intake (DMI) of cattle increased from 1.98 to 3.75 % of body weight (BW) while growth rate of heifers increased from 0.30 to 0.78 kg/day when animal and pasture were treated with cypermethrin. These results show that health and performance of animals improved when tick control measures formed part of routine management practices for zebu heifers in tick infested areas.
Authors and Affiliations
O. A. Olorunnisomo*| Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., O. T. Lasisi| Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Assessment of rural dairy products in North Kordofan State, Sudan-2
Laboratory cheese making trials were conducted in a ruralarea of western Sudan (North Kordofan) to study the effects of milk type (goatvs. cow) and cheese type (white soft vs. braided) on cheese characteristics.Randomi...
Genetic potentials of Lohi sheep of Multan, Pakistan
The present study was conducted to determine the geneticparameters of Lohi sheep maintained in Multan, Punjab. The mean body weight of adult ewe and ram was54.26±2.2, 61.75±2.6 kg, respectively. The males were signifi...
Effects of canola meal diets on growth performance, carcass characteristics and thyroid hormones in Atabay finishing lambs
This study was conducted at north part of Iran (Golestan province), to investigate the effects of canola meal on growth performance, carcass quality and thyroid hormones in lambs. Twenty four male Atabay lambs were in a...
Development and promotion of village chickens subgroups to counteract the adverse effects of climate change in Sub Saharan Africa
Smallholder agriculture sector which harbors different village chickens ecotypes/varieties/strains is one of the most susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change due to its low adaptive potentiality. As of now,...
Intestinal microbiota composition with probiotic potential of three species of the genus Chirostoma
The aim of this research was to identify the microbiota that was found in C, jordani, C. humboldtianum and C. estor to obtain those strains with probiotic capacity and can be used in Chirostoma sp. culture. Pre-adult sta...