Pharmaceutical Properties of Marine Macroalgal Communities from Gulf of Mannar against Human Fungal Pathogens
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the antifungal activity of seaweed extracts against human fungal pathogens. Methods: Antifungal activity of six species of marine macro algae Codium decorticatum, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Gracilaria crassa, Acanthophora spicifera, Sargassum wightii and Turbinaria conoides using different solvents acetone, methanol, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexane and aqueous were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium udum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria alternat, Botrytis cinerea, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Results: From the investigation, the maximum activity was recorded from Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae respectively. The maximum inhibition zone was noted in acetone extract of T. conoides against F. udum. Conclusions: From these findings, it is concluded that brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides is more effective than the green and red seaweeds.
A comparison of the presence of Theileria ovis by PCR amplification of their SSU rRNA gene in small ruminants from two provinces of Pakistan
Objective: To compare the presence of Theileria ovis in small ruminants from two provinces of Pakistan and to determine the risk factors associated with the spread of theileriosis. Methods: In present study, a total of 2...
Pattern of ocular morbidity in Nigeria
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Biocontrol efficacy of an organic acid against larval form of Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex vishuni group and Anopheles stephensi
Objective: To estimate the larvicidal activities, if any of glacial acetic acid, an organic acid against Culex quinquefasciatus (Cx. quinquefasciatus), Culex vishuni (Cx. vishuni) group and Anopheles stephensi (An. steph...
Validated HPTLC technique for simultaneous evaluation of biomarkers gallic acid and quercetin in Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.: A systematic approach for quality control of herbals
Objective: To investigate the simultaneous quantification of two biologically active elements, flavonoids gallic acid (GA) and quercetin (QE), in methanolic extract of Trichosanthes dioica that was customarily used to lo...
Isolation and identification of antibacterial compound from IndoHimalayan Aconitum nagarum
Objective: To isolate and identify the antibacterial compound from Aconitum nagarum Stapf., a little known medicinal plant in Manipur (Indo-Himalaya). Methods: The enriched alkaloid extract from Aconitum nagarum root was...