PLACE OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Journal Title: Право та інновації - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 17
Abstract
Problem setting. The fact that the national economy of Ukraine is in deep crisis is good known and recognized. It requires the accumulation of common efforts of its speedy solution. One of the ways to do this is a large-scale of implementation of innovative objects and innovative productions to the national producing sector. However, the current legislation of Ukraine does not contain the legal mechanisms that allow developers of science-based production fund to protect their rights and interests from its abusing by third parties. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In the article the works of such scholars as Ju. E. Atamanova, K. Ju Ivanova, O. V. Gladka, A. I. Denisov, and others have been studied. Article’s main body. Technology acts as the object that operated directly with the processing of certain raw materials, it automatically gives it the status of “special” object that has the potential to bring changes to the existing economic structure. Based on industrial and commodity-functional technology, the development of which (in author’s opinion) is the simplest means of implementing the concept of technological breakthrough, special means of state support as incentives for innovation and innovative manufacturing enterprises should be implementing. A similar situation is observed in other world countries. Conclusions and prospects for development. (1) The national innovation system is the set of interconnected organizations engaged in the production and commercialization of scientific knowledge and technologies within the national borders, small and large companies, universities, laboratories, technology parks and incubators as a set of legal, financial and social institutions providing innovative processes and have strong national roots, traditions, political and cultural features. (2) Technology is one of the key elements of the national innovation system. (3) Technology in innovative relations plays the dual legal nature, on the one hand, technology is the ultimate result of the implementation of innovative products along with innovative products and innovative production, and on the other – is the source of other innovations. This special economic and legal status requires adequate regulation of current legislation of Ukraine. (4) It is appropriate to amend the Law of Ukraine «On innovation activity», «On state regulation of activities in technology transfer» and promising legal document the Law of Ukraine «On Technologies in Ukraine», to reflect in the national legislation the following features of using the technology in innovative activity: – commodityfunctional technologies can be used as innovative productions becoming its result; – industrial technology acting as an innovative that formed the innovative project.
Authors and Affiliations
A. M. Davidyuk
Keywords
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