Plant macrofossils from the site of Tell Arbid, Northeast Syria (3rd–2nd millennium BC). Preliminary report

Journal Title: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue 1

Abstract

The paper presents preliminary results of an analysis of 51 samples of plant macrofossils coming from various archaeological contexts from the site of Tell Arbid in Northeast Syria. The contexts were dated mainly to the 3rd millennium BC (EJI–EJV) with a few being of 2nd millennium BC date (Khabur Ware and Mitanni periods). Cultivated plants were represented by cereals and pulses. The cultivation of at least three cereal species is documented, including a hulled variety of two-rowed barley, glumed einkorn and/or emmer wheat, and a species of naked wheat, probably macaroni wheat. Vegetables included lentil, bitter vetch, grass pea, and garden pea. Plants from the Ninevite 5 period (EJI–EJII) and their significance in the Tell Arbid economy are discussed in greater detail owing to the highest number of samples studied.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Aldona Mueller-Bieniek, Krystyna Wasylikowa, Anna Smogorzewska

Keywords

Related Articles

Glazed Ifriqiyyan ceramics from the Hafsid period from the site of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria

The presented pottery collection comes from the excavation of a medieval Islamic cemetery discovered at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria, Egypt. The described set represents only a small fraction of an assemblage cons...

Alexandria: Excavations and preservation work on Kom el-Dikka, seasons 2012 and 2013

Archaeological research in the 2012 and 2013 seasons was focused on excavations in area U in the northwestern part of the site of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria. Previously discovered structures of early Roman age continued...

Ceramic building material from the Roman forts on the Colchis Coast: archaeology and archaeoceramological analysis

The article collects the modest evidence available on the use (and possible production) of ceramic building material by the Roman army in Colchis, using it as a backdrop for presenting the exceptional richness, in quanti...

Tell el-Farkha. Excavations, 2012–2013

Excavations at Tell el-Farkha in 2012 and 2013 were conducted on all three koms making up the site. The upper layers excavated on the Western Kom during the first campaign were connected with the beginning of phase 4 at...

Selib 1. preliminary report for the 2012 and 2013 seasons

Part of a lower building was uncovered during the third and fourth seasons of excavation at the site of a church in Selib 1. Finds from the fill between floors confirmed the early dating of the oldest church (6th/7th cen...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP189254
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.0119
  • Views 44
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aldona Mueller-Bieniek, Krystyna Wasylikowa, Anna Smogorzewska (2015). Plant macrofossils from the site of Tell Arbid, Northeast Syria (3rd–2nd millennium BC). Preliminary report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 0(1), 657-674. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-189254