Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.), A Multipurpose Gluten Free Crop of High Nutraceutical Importance: A Critical Review Mithilesh Kumar
Journal Title: Annals of Plant Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp.) from family Polygonaceae, with its two main cultivated species (F. esculentumMoench. and F. tataricum) is mostly grown in hilly regions of Eurasia. It is a multipurpose gluten free crop having great nutraceutical value. For plant propagation several reports have been published and significant differences were noticed in culture protocols, genotypes and their success rates. A few studies report genetic transformation in buckwheat with varying degree of success. The present study reviews the in-vitro regeneration and genetic transformation reports in Fagopyrum spp. available in publically available literature and concludes on what needs to be done for the sustainable genetic improvement of buckwheat. A genotype independent high frequency in-vitro regeneration protocol compatible with high end stable genetic transformation is the need of the hour for sustained genetic improvement of this crop.
Authors and Affiliations
Mithilesh Kumar
Diversity of AM fungi in certain ornamental plants growing at different sites of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Use of flowers in Indian cultural and religious purposes has a central place in people’s daily lifestyle. In India, increasing demand and supply of various types of flowers opened a vast scope for the production of flowe...
Tertiary trisomics in 2n = 12 Coix taxon
Tertiary trisomics have been isolated from the domesticated outcrossed population of a comparatively new taxon of Coix with 2n = 12 chromosome number and also from the selfed progenies of the chromosomal variants ranging...
Comprehensive phenotypic and statistical based analysis of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.) lines for parental line selection
Minor millets are the small-grained cereals that belong to family Poaceae, with local importance as a food source but are often called as underutilized plant species. Foxtail millet is one among the oldest cultivated sma...
Little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) promoting own growth functional traits but suppressing of wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.) at vegetative stage: An ecological assessment
Weed-crop interaction in the agro-ecosystems is a serious biological concern which hampers production and yield of the crops. Present study conducted to assess growth functional traits of selected weed and crop species u...
Cymbidium macrorhizon (Orchidaceae): A new record for the Flora of Odisha, India.
Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. is reported first time for Odisha from Koira forest of Bonai Forest Division. The correct botanical nomenclature, brief taxonomic description, with photo plate of the taxon is provided for ea...