Plato: Philosophy as Politics
Journal Title: Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy - Year 2009, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
One of the elements that obstruct the access to a presumed meaning of Plato’s doctrine is the use of the conventional meaning of the term “philosophia”, that is the signification that has prevailed after Aristotle. In order to eliminate this anachronism, it is necessary to review the meanings that the term had before Plato and in his dialogues. We should see that for the founder of the Academy philosophy was not a purely contemplative act, but one that was concerned with politics. In his opinion, philosophy as dialectics was the art of contentious reasoning, of continuous and everlasting validation of true opinions. This method does not lead to truth; it substitutes the truth – and all this happens in the field of language. Thus philosophy is also a way to govern and make politics. Ergo the expression “philosopher king” does not unite terms that were previously opposites, but rather expresses the need that this model of making politics takes the place of the already established political power.
Authors and Affiliations
Sorin Bocancea
Action or Contemplation. Note on the Relationship between the Thracian Maid to the Angelic Doctor
If the opposition between “action and contemplation” seems characteristic of the history of philosophy, it also sums up Hannah Arendt’s personal history and philosophy – the diagnosis of the theoretician of the political...
Cosmodernisme ou le nouvel imaginaire
Christian Moraru, Cosmodernism. American Narrative, Late Globalization, and the new Cultural Imaginary, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2011
Le problème de la vérité dans Etre et Temps de Heidegger
The aim of the present paper is to analyse the way in which Heidegger’s work Being and Time is based on the relationship between four concepts with methodological function: phenomenon, logos, interpretation (Auslegung),...
A Bestiary of International Politics Lies
John Mearsheimer, Why Leaders Lie. The Truth About Lying in International Politics, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011
Art, Vision, and the Necessity of a Post-Analytic Phenomenology
Paul Crowther, Phenomenologies of Art and Vision: A Post-Analytic Turn, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, 208 p.