Політична боротьба СРСР та західних союзників навколо питань про репатріацію радянських громадян
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 45
Abstract
The article analyzespolitical struggle between the USSR and its western allies on the issues of the repatriation of the Soviet Citizens .At the insistence of the Soviet side, international agreements between the western allies, were signed at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences in 1945, as well as the bilateral agreements of the USSR with the United States, Britain, France and Belgium. In terms of those agreements the USSR policy on the forced repatriation had received an official approval. Thus, the Allies assumed the obligation to extradite all Soviet citizens. At the beginning of the process, the allies freed the USSR citizens from the compulsory repatriation and transferred to the Soviet authorities only those who expressed a desire to return. In turn they demanded to return their own prisoners of war. But the USSR took a categorical position on this issue. Soviet diplomats insisted that all those who lived east of the Curzon line at the time when the Great Patriotic War began should be returned. Negotiations were difficult and lengthy. Nevertheless, despite a series of misunderstandings that arose during the negotiations, many Soviet agreement requirements have been satisfied. The experience of World War II clearly showed that deportation is not an effective and even satisfactory form of solving international and interethnic problems. And their initiators often become victims of their unreasonable initiatives. Even those who voluntarily decided to return to their homeland pursued disagreement and were accompanied by violence that led thousands of people to the tragedy. Forced migrations and deportations during the World War II gave birth to many new problems, some of which still pose a threat to peace and security in the world.
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandr Udot
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP292304
- DOI -
- Views 110
- Downloads 0
Становлення і функціонування органів української влади на Коломийщині періоду ЗУНР (1918 - 1919)
The forms of revitalization of the national movement on the territory of Kolomiia are examined on the eve of the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Having being under the influence of national state Dnieper Ukraine...
Феномен міжетнічної толерантності на Буковині (1861-1914 рр.): випадок із євреями
The article analyzes the phenomenon of interethnic tolerance in Bukovyna during the period of 1861-1914 on the example from the history of the Bukovynian Jews. The importance of the concept of «Bukovynism», by which mode...
Культурно-освітня діяльність українських повітових шкільних рад Покуття періоду ЗУНР (листопад 1918 – травень 1919 рр.)
Cultural and educational activities of Ukrainian district school council of Pokuttiain the periodof the West Ukrainian People’s Republic is described in the article; the peculiarities of the legislative ensuring of the p...
Депутатська діяльність Лева Бачинського в австрійському парламенті (1907-1912)
The article reveals the content and directions of the deputy's activities of the famous public-political figure, Lev Bachynsky, in the Austrian Parliament (1907 – 1912). His role in the preparation of appeals tooth e min...
Сільські громади Хотинщини (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
The article explains the problem questions from the field of economic development of rural communities of the Khotyn region – the ancient Ukrainian land, which, under conditions of statelessness, was at different times i...