Possible role of Cold Agglutinins in Pathogenesis of Acquired Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3

Abstract

Present study relates to the results of detection of high-titer cold anti I antibodies in sera of 3 patients with anemia. Age of the patients ranged from 15 to 67 (median 30) years. Characterization of immune complexes on sensitized erythrocytes revealed presence of IgM, IgG1, IgG3, IgA, C3c and C3d in a patient, suggesting a diagnosis of cold agglutinin disease (CAD). Another case had IgG1, IgG3, IgA, C3c and C3d, suggesting a diagnosis of paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH). Another patient had C3d alone on their erythrocytes, suggesting dissociation of immunoglobulins from red cell membranes. Findings of this study suggest possible role of cold agglutinins in pathogenesis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Authors and Affiliations

AK Kapoor

Keywords

Related Articles

Study of Epidemiology, Morphological and Histopathological Changes of Stomach and Kidneys in Poisonous Snake Bite

Snakes have always managed to grab human attention and have been an object of fear since historic civilisation. Deaths due to poisonous snakebite are a significant health related problem especially the rural area in trop...

A Review Based Study on Risk factors for Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and has various risk factors. CHD has a multi-factorial etiology with many of the risk factors being influenced by the lifestyle. The cost of manag...

Raised MPV and Thrombocytopenia Common Hematological Parameters as a Prognostic & Diagnostic Tool of Plasmodium Vivex Malaria for Acute Iillness

Aims & Objectives - Reduced the morbidity and mortality of malaria due to plasmodium vivex Reduced the incidence of plasmodium vivex induced acute illness and prevent the complication. Material & Methods: Blood was colle...

Hysterectomy Enhances the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Women in Premenopausal Age Group

Aim: In this study we aim 1) to assess the associated risk for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in premenopausal and postmenopausal stage in women and 2) to determine the impact of hysterectomy in women with type 2 diabetes...

Osteopetrosis a Rare Cause of Anemia - Case Report

Malignant Infantile Osteopetrosis (MIOP) is a rare genetic disorder due to abnormal osteoclast activity. We report a case of two year old girl, diagnosed as MIOP while investigating the cause of anemia with hepatosplenom...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP509613
  • DOI -
  • Views 58
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

AK Kapoor (2018). Possible role of Cold Agglutinins in Pathogenesis of Acquired Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 6(3), 816-818. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-509613