ПОВІТОВІ ТА ВОЛОСНІ ЗЕМСТВА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ ПІД ОКУПАЦІЄЮ БІЛЬШОВИЦЬКОЇ РОСІЇ
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 10
Abstract
The consequences of Bolshevik Russia aggression into Ukraine in late 1917 - early 1918 for the volosne and district zemstvos of the Ukrainian People Republic (UPR) zemstvos are analysed. The UPR was proclaimed by the Central Council on 7 November 1917 in response to the violent takeover by the Bolsheviks in Petrograd. At its territories where Bolsheviks seized power they transferred power to the councils they controlled. Local governments – zemstvos – existing here – were regarded by them as incompatible with the objectives of the socialist revolution and establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat. Typically, the Bolsheviks eliminated zemstvos leaders from their positions, and dissolved rural assemblies. For some time they used the economic apparatus of zemstvos management. However, the "revolutionary expediency" very soon prevailed over common sense and zemstvos as local population authorities were eliminated.
Authors and Affiliations
Т. О. Матвієнко
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВИДАВНИЦТВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ: ШЛЯХИ НАУКОВОГО ПОШУКУ
Researchers at the history of social communication and publishing, which investigate their relation to social and political transformations, face the issue of choice of the methodology and methods of scientific research....
СҮТ ҚЫШҚЫЛДЫ ӨНІМДЕРДІ ЖЕМІС КОМПОЗИЦИЯСЫМЕН БАЙЫТУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Presently one of priority directions in area of healthy eating creation of safe products is at maximal maintenance of food value and enriching vegetable substances. Among the last the special role is played by the pair o...
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЛЕГКИХ КУРИЛЬЩИКОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
The paper presents data on the morphological changes in the lungs of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and without it, which testify that smoking affects all structures of the lungs, causing inflammation...
ТЕХНІКА ТЕСТУВАННЯ «ЕКВІВАЛЕНТНИЙ РОЗПОДІЛ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ (EQUIVALENCE PARTITIONING)»
Over time, the size of software applications is becoming bigger and bigger. In addition, business requirements are becoming more demanding. Testing is therefore an important part of the development process. This helps to...
ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЧИСТЫЙ КОМПОЗИЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИВИНИЛХЛОРИДА И БЕНЗИЛНАФТЕНАТНОМ ЭФИРОМ ПОЛУЧЕННОЙ ИЗ БАКИНСКОЙ НЕФТИ
Derived from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) polymeric materials have a number of valuable features and find wide practical application. For these purposes is primarily used plasticized PVC although it is known that many plasti...