PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY AMONG ADULT AT THE KAMPUNG KOLAM, EAST COAST MALAYSIAN PENINSULA-A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 9, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: This study assesses the prevalence of obesity and its associated factors among adults aged 18 y and above at the Kampaung kolam, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.Methods: This cross-sectional survey comprised of a semi-structured face to face interview questionnaire and collected anthropometric measurements and sex specific waist circumference in cm. The study population was 70 in total with 21 (30%) males and 49 (70%) females aged 18 y and above were selected by universal sampling. Body mass index (BMI) was used for weight status and sex specific waist circumference (WC) in cm was used for assessment of abdominal or central obesity at risk of metabolic complications associated with obesity.Results: Among men, the prevalence of underweight was 9.5%, normal weight 57.1%, overweight 14.3% and obesity 19.1%, while among women, the prevalence of underweight was 12.2%, normal weight 53.1%, overweight 14.3% and obesity 20.4%. Overall, 18 (25.7%) was obese and 52 (74.3%) was non-obese while sex specific WC in cm 19 (27.1%) was abdominal obese who were at risk of metabolic complication associated with obesity and 51 (72.9%) was not at risk. In chi-square association tests revealed that among respondents, currently married, unemployed and having family history with obesity were associated with generalized obesity while respondents who were currently married and having fast food frequently were associated with abdominal obesity and respondents who being currently married, unemployed and having fast food frequently were more likely to obese in generalized as well as abdominally.Conclusion: There was no association between generalized, abdominal and generalized and abdominal obesity with age, gender, education, flat floor structure, dietary patterns and habits, physical activities, sleep pattern and knowledge and attitude level towards obesity but those factors can be utilized in effective health promotion programmers of weight management strategies by targeting those factors in design for prevention of hypertension, diabetes and related cardio vascular diseases CVD.
Authors and Affiliations
San San Oo, U. S. Mahadeva Rao, Thant Zin
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP575772
- DOI 10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i3.16888
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
IN SILICO AND IN VITRO ASSAY OF HGV ANALOGUE AS ANTIBACTERIAL
Objective: The objective of this research was to design a new analogue compound, hexagamavunon (HGV). Methods: New design of analogue compound, HGV, was performed by QSAR study using BuildQSAR program. In this QSAR stud...
DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN KOREAN WOMEN
Objective: We determined the prevalence of oral contraceptive (OC) use and the demographic factors associated with OC use in Korean women.Methods: A descriptive epidemiologic study was conducted using data for women aged...
THE EFFECT OF SUN LIGHT EXPOSURE ON PREDIABETIC PATIENTS IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION
Objective: Type 2 diabetes evolves through a phase of normoglycemia and impaired glucose tolerance due to vitamin D deficiency. It was believed that sun light exposure is the natural way to improve the blood 25 (OH) D le...
STABILITY INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF VILDAGLIPTIN AND METFORMIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Objective: The present study was aimed to develop a rapid, accurate, linear, sensitive and validate stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic [RP-HPLC] method for determination of vildagliptin and metf...
CORRELATION STUDY OF AGE, DISEASE DURATION, AND ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE AMONG THE INDONESIAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Objective: The present study aims to determine the correlation between age, disease duration, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) among the Indonesian rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Methods: The subject was the...