Prevalence of malocclusion in four-year-old children and associated factors in Primary Health Care

Journal Title: Stomatos - Year 2017, Vol 23, Issue 45

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of malocclusion in children born in 2010 and its association with dental consultations in a primary health care service. Methods: a cross-sectional analytical study carried out in two Health Units of the Grupo Hospitalar Conceição (GHC), Porto Alegre-RS. The malocclusion test of children with 4 years of age was performed by two trained and calibrated dentists, followed by a questionnaire with the person responsible for the child’s habits. Data from dental consultations were collected in the GHC Information System. The analyzes were performed in the SPSS program using the Chi-square test and the Poisson regression, with statistical signi cance of p <0.05. Results: a consecutive sample of 81 children with mean age of 58.8 (SD=4.8) months was evaluated, being 58% male. 28% of the children had anterior open bite, 10% posterior crossbite and inadequate lip sealing. Paci er use was still present in 22% of children. There was no association between malocclusion and number of dental appointments (p = 0.837), as well as an annual consultation up to 4 years of age (p = 0.684). In the multivariate analysis, there was a signi cant association of malocclusion with paci er use (PR = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.07-0.35) as well as its duration of use (PR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.03- 1.08). Conclusion: malocclusion in early childhood is strongly associated with paci er use and early follow-up by the oral health team did not seem to interfere with cessation of the habit and regression of occlusion at 4 years.

Authors and Affiliations

Mayara Rodrigues Pereira, Lucas Eduardo Jardim, Márcia Cançado Figueiredo, Daniel Demétrio Faustino-Silva

Keywords

Related Articles

Evaluation of tree composites optical density associated To dental structure

The aim of this study was to evaluate the optical density of three composites with different thicknesses, associated to the dental structure, through softwares for analysis digitized radiographies. For this, an human up...

Evaluation in vitro of the capacity of selection of the protetic canal with dentinary adhesive and different treatments of the dentinary remanescent

The evaluation of the in vitro evaluation, the ability to seal the prosthetic canal in bovine teeth with different treatments of the remaining dentin. Twenty-seven specifications were randomly assigned and divided into 6...

Endodontic material diffusion in the pathogenesis of maxillary sinus aspergillosis

One undesirable sequela of root canal treatment is the overextension of endodontic material into the maxillary sinus, which may represent a risk factor for maxillary sinus aspergillosis (MSA). Diverse clinical presentati...

External cervical resorption: clinical case report

External cervical resorption (ECR) is an invasive type of resorption that begins below the gingival epithelium and affects mineralized tissues, e.g., cementum and dentin. Most authors refer to dental trauma, whitening ag...

Editorial

Endodontics is one of the specialties that has achieved the greatest advances over the last 20 years. A considerable part of this development is the result of the development of nickel titanium alloy (NiTi) and its appli...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP326248
  • DOI -
  • Views 80
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mayara Rodrigues Pereira, Lucas Eduardo Jardim, Márcia Cançado Figueiredo, Daniel Demétrio Faustino-Silva (2017). Prevalence of malocclusion in four-year-old children and associated factors in Primary Health Care. Stomatos, 23(45), 49-58. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-326248