PREVALENCE OF NCDs AND ITS CORRELATES AMONG YOUNG POPULATION OF JHANSI, UTTAR PRADESH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY
Journal Title: IJSR-International Journal Of Scientific Research - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
Background- Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, stroke, most forms of cancers and injuries. Changes in lifestyles, behavioral patterns, demographic profile, socio-cultural and technological advancements are leading to sharp increases in the prevalence of NCDs among young population. Objectives- To assess the burden of non communicable diseases and their correlation with various factors present among young population of Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. Methods- Surveys were collected from a total of 770 participants chosen by simple random sampling. Semi-structured schedule was used to collect information and STEP-wise Approach to surveillance (STEPS) by World Health Organization was followed. Data analysis was done by using Epi-info software 7.2.1.1. Results- Amongst total 770 respondents, 462 (60%) males and 308 (40%) females. Out of total 431(55.97%) had presence of one of the non communicable diseases (CVS, Diabetes, Hypertension and Cancer) in their parents. The main risk factors were lack of physical activity, eating unhealthy diet and lifestyle changes. Conclusion-The young population needs to motivate and government has to implement Health promotive services about the lifestyle, behavioral changes changes and dietary modifications for good health. Make recommendations for the improvement of health services of young population.
Authors and Affiliations
Vimal Arya, Nitin Tiwari
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP381584
- DOI -
- Views 64
- Downloads 0
PATIENT DECISION MAKING PROCESS IN A DENTAL ENVIRONMENT
An understanding of patient's decision making process helps a Dentist to present various treatment options in an appropriate and a legitimate way. The dynamics of today's practice is changing, where information search is...
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EDUCATION LEVEL AND LIFESTYLE ON PERIODONTAL HEALTH STATUS IN ADULTS(35-44 YEARS)- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
INTRODUCTION: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the majority of the world's population. Currently, more emphasis has been directed towards the combined influence of education level, lifes...
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUSPECTED CASES OF H1N1 IN LESS A MORE THAN 60 YEARS OF PATIENTS ADMITTED IN THE SWINE FLU ISOLATION WARD OF TERTIARY CARE CENTRE AT S.M.S. MEDICAL COLLEGE & ATTACHED HOSPITALS, JAIPUR, INDIA
BACKGROUND: Influenza is truly an international disease. It occurs in all countries and affects millions of people every year. The Influenza A H1N1 in humans can be a mild illness or in some people it may result in serio...
INCIDENCE OF SILICOSIS AND SILICOTUBERCULOSIS IN COAL AND STONE INDUSTRY IN THE STATE OF CHHATTISGARH
Silicosis is an occupational disease reported in silica, stone & mining industry. No proper report on workers in industries using silica in stones and coal has been done from Chhattisgarh till date. Detailed history, lun...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CENTCHROMAN VS DANAZOL VS EVENING PRIMROSE OIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MASTALGIA AND FIBROADENOMA
We conducted an prospective nonrandomized interventional study to compare the efficacy of a newer therapeutic agent Centchroman with established therapeutic agents Danazol and Evening Primrose Oil ( EPO ) in the treatmen...