Prevalence of obesity among school children aged 6-18 years with special reference to differences in government and private schools

Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research and Review - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 5

Abstract

Introduction: In the society which is switching towards Non communicable diseases, lack of physical activity and luxurious lifestyle and long sitting area in schools have contributing a lot to emerging obesity in school age group students. Overweight and obesity in childhood continues in adulthood and increases the burden of cardiovascular disease. Aims: is to study the prevalence of obesity among school children aged 6-18 years in government and private schools in Raipur City of Chhattisgarh with Objectives being to evaluate association of some modifiable risk factors. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in urban schools of Raipur from March15 to April-16. Equal number of government (15) and private schools (15) were selected by cluster sampling method and all children of 6 to 18 years age group were studied. Sample size was calculated using formula 4pq/l2 which was 1640. Materials like were weighing machine, measuring tape, portable stadiometer and BMI percentile curves were used. The prevalence of obesity was calculated and associations between modifiable factors were established using Spearman's chi square test. (p<0.05). Data was analyzed using SSPS (version 16.0). Results: Prevalence of obesity is 13.46% among 6-18 in Raipur city and Prevalence of overweight is 10.54% and factors that are significantly associated with obesity are less duration of physical activity, studying in private school, Increased intake of chocolates/drinks and fast food, going school in vehicles, female gender and small playground area in school. Conclusion: overweight and obesity are continuously expanding in our city, proper physical activity routine and dietary habits should be set intricately as best as possible.

Authors and Affiliations

Animesh Gandhi, Sharja Phuljhele, Badri Narayan Rao

Keywords

Related Articles

Role of MRI in evaluation of oral cavity cancers from central India

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity ranks in the top three types of all cancer in the India. The diagnosisof it is basically clinical and bioptic, preoperative imaging is crucial for tumor staging that...

A rare case of familial methylmalonic acidemia presenting with Acrodermatitis Enteropathica type of lesion

Methylmalonic academia (MMA) is an inborn error of metabolism commonly presenting in newborns with an occurrence of 1 in 50,000 to 80,000 newborns. It has autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. It is a disorder of amin...

Comparison of daily and intermittent anti tubercular treatment in achieving sputum negativity in newly diagnosed sputum positive Pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a major health problem in India. Sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients expel bacilli for a variable period after the start of treatment. The period of infectivity depends on the dr...

Use of Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults clinical risk score in type 2 diabetes

Background: Subjects with type 2 diabetes may harbour islet auto antibodies and this has implications on progression of disease and therapeutic options. Clinical tools to distinguish antibody positive individuals are ess...

Dermatoglyphics patterns in patients suffering from primary amenorrhea and control population

Background: Dermatoglyphics is branch of medical science, which deals with the study of epidermal ridges and their configuration on the palmer region of hand and finger and planter region of foot and toes. Inspection of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP273017
  • DOI 10.17511/ijmrr. 2017.i05.14
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Animesh Gandhi, Sharja Phuljhele, Badri Narayan Rao (2017). Prevalence of obesity among school children aged 6-18 years with special reference to differences in government and private schools. International Journal of Medical Research and Review, 5(5), 524-530. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-273017