Prevalence of refractive errors among dental scholars and supporting auxiliary staff in a Government Hospital of Kashmir- A cross-sectional study
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: The untreated refractive errors have a substantial effect on learning and academic achievement of students other than being a personal issue. Visual disorders due to refractive errors are the most common diseases among the students and the second principal cause of blindness worldwide. The literature available reporting refractive errors in dental students in India is inadequate. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of refractive errors among dental students in Kashmir, a city in the North of India. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional institutional based study was conducted in June 2016 among dental students and interns. Students and Interns at Government Dental College and Hospital, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India were examined. All the subjects were assessed for refractive errors using auto-refractometer (TOPCON RM-8000B, TOPCON Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The ophthalmologic examination was carried by an Ophthalmologist. SPSS Statistical Software 20.0 was used and significance of differences between the groups (gender and age) was sought using Mann-Whitney U-tests. Results: A total of 432 available subjects which including 155 males and 277 females were examined, of whom only 14.59% did not show any type of refectory error. Myopia was highly prevalent followed by Hypermetropia (Hyperopia) and Astigmatism. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed more than 75% students had refractive errors. Most of these students were unaware of the defects. Thus, more attention must be given to students for the treatment of these refractive errors.
Authors and Affiliations
Aasim Farooq Shah, Asif Yousuf, Rayees Ahmed, Suhail Majid Jan, Mohsin Siddiq, Irfan Ashraf Baba
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP302388
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2017.03082016623
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
A study on time gap analysis between early infant diagnosis (EID) and initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART) among HIV-exposed infants from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Background: Effective pediatric HIV management requires early diagnosis and prompt initiation of antiretroviral treat - ment (ART) to ensure optimum quality care. ART initiation in the first 3 months of life can redu...
A retrospective analysis to assess correlation between habit association and site involved, treatment provided, and its outcome in oral leukoplakia patients
Background: Oral leukoplakia, being a potentially malignant disorder, has been noted to be associated with tobacco usage in various forms and was treated by both surgical and nonsurgical modalities, but its treatm...
An epidemiological study to assess the risk factors and complications among patients with diabetes: A community-based study in Ahmedabad
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease. The prevalence of diabetes is reaching epidemic levels worldwide, more so in developing countries like India due to rapid urbanization. Type 2 DM is a pr...
Feeding practices during first 6 months of infancy - Observations from a community-based cross-sectional survey in Central Kerala, India
Background: Even though Kerala shows good breastfeeding indicators, several unhealthy feeding practices are prevalent. Objective: The onjective of this study is to assess the feeding practices during 1st 6 months of infa...
A community-based study to assess the treatment adherence and its determinants among hypertensive patients residing in a rural area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu
Background: Hypertension exerts a massive public health burden on cardiovascular health and health system in India. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the level of treatment adherence among the known hyperten...