Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroid in rural population
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Biochemistry - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Subclinical Hypothyroidism is a common endocrinological problem worldwide. The present study is a cross sectional study to determine the prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism in adults in rural Telangana. Methods: A total of 91 asymptomatic individuals of both sexes attending OPD of a tertiary health care centre and their willing attendants of the age group of 15 to 60 years were included in the study. Thyroid profile was performed on all of them and results were analysed. Results: out of total of 91 participants 15 females were detected hypothyroidism (subclinical as well as one overt). Subclinical hypothyroidism was the commonest entity encountered, females affected more than males. Conclusions: Subclinical as well as overt hypothyroidisms are significantly common in this part of the Telangana. Screening thyroid profile and specific TSH should be done in patients presenting with undiagnosed fatigue and weight gain.
Authors and Affiliations
Gulam Saidunnisa Begum, Amtul Rahaman, Chetan Kumar
Evaluation of lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients attending a tertiary hospital in Rayalaseema, Andhra Pradesh
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is associated with a marked increased risk of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Such risk of Cardiovascular disease can be attributed to diabetic dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia is one of the...
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among young adults at a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry
Background: Metabolic syndrome refers to a group of risk factors that increase the risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing worl...
A study of serum Cystatin C levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with normoalbuminuria, microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria
Background: Diabetic nephropathy, a major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Early detection of renal dysfunction is the only way to avoid the morbidity and mo...
Correlation of serum calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels with eGFR in newly diagnosed chronic kidney disease patients
Background: Chronic kidney disease or chronic renal failure is a health problem affecting mainly the elderly population. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to many serious and life threatening complications like dyslipid...
Comparative assessment of oxidative stress and enzymatic antioxidants in primigravidae pregnant and non-pregnant women
Background: The generation of reactive oxygen species and the activation of antioxidant defence mechanisms are important components of female reproductive physiology. It's impairment alters cellular signalling and can da...